Moral legitimation in capital trials: the case of the prosecution’s closing summation

IF 0.8 3区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Text & Talk Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI:10.1515/text-2020-0129
Krisda Chaemsaithong
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Underpinned by the assumption that the legitimacy of a social practice is obtained discursively, this study proposes a linguistically-grounded model for examining moral legitimation in the sentencing phase of capital trials. Drawing upon state lawyers’ closing speech in six capital trials (Indiana, USA), the study identifies key strategies the State uses to justify death and explores their ideological basis. The quantitative findings indicate that moral legitimation is integral to this genre, and, qualitatively speaking, the State relies to a great extent on strategies such as naming labels, assignment of agency, and evaluation, respectively. This is followed by emotion-based reasoning and analogy. It is argued that the reliance on moral legitimation treats death as a natural corollary of such moral characterizations and precludes the discussion of the life-sentence option.
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死刑审判的道德正当性:控方结案总结案例
基于社会实践的合法性是通过话语获得的假设,本研究提出了一个基于语言的模型来检验死刑审判量刑阶段的道德合法性。根据州律师在6起死刑审判中的结案陈词(美国印第安纳州),该研究确定了州用来证明死刑正当性的主要策略,并探讨了这些策略的意识形态基础。定量调查结果表明,道德正当性是这一类型的组成部分,从质量上讲,国家在很大程度上依赖于诸如命名标签、分配机构和评价等策略。其次是基于情感的推理和类比。有人认为,对道德正当性的依赖将死亡视为这种道德特征的自然必然结果,并排除了对终身监禁选择的讨论。
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来源期刊
Text & Talk
Text & Talk Multiple-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Text & Talk (founded as TEXT in 1981) is an internationally recognized forum for interdisciplinary research in language, discourse, and communication studies, focusing, among other things, on the situational and historical nature of text/talk production; the cognitive and sociocultural processes of language practice/action; and participant-based structures of meaning negotiation and multimodal alignment. Text & Talk encourages critical debates on these and other relevant issues, spanning not only the theoretical and methodological dimensions of discourse but also their practical and socially relevant outcomes.
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