OPENING EDITORIAL

IF 1.9 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI:10.14506/ca38.1.01
MATILDE CÓRDOBA AZCÁRATE, ALBERTO CORSÍN JIMÉNEZ, JULIA ELYACHAR, JOANNE NUCHO, ABDOUMALIQ SIMONE, MANUEL TIRONI, ATHER ZIA
{"title":"OPENING EDITORIAL","authors":"MATILDE CÓRDOBA AZCÁRATE,&nbsp;ALBERTO CORSÍN JIMÉNEZ,&nbsp;JULIA ELYACHAR,&nbsp;JOANNE NUCHO,&nbsp;ABDOUMALIQ SIMONE,&nbsp;MANUEL TIRONI,&nbsp;ATHER ZIA","doi":"10.14506/ca38.1.01","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Our generation of editors faces a shared set of critical challenges (ESTS Editorial Collective et al. <span>2021</span>; Neale et al. <span>2022</span>). This is no different for our collective, which in addition has an experimental distributed organizational structure. We view those challenges with both familiarity and alarm. The problematics at issue have, we know, been around for a long time. Like so many, we feel both the urgent need to do something <i>now</i> and anxious awareness of how little we <i>can</i> do—right now, at least. How to steer an informed, confident, and yet modest editorial course through challenges of earthly habitat loss, global energy crisis, Cold War revivalism, right-wing theo-political awakenings, pandemic mismanagement, white supremacism, massive urbanization, dataveillance, and platform capitalism? How can we do so while remaining attuned to this period's huge potentials: Black Lives Matter, Sanctuary and Fearless cities, Indigenous resurgence, renewed feminist internationals, atlases of parasites, modest witnesses, other-than-human diplomats, and anthropological companions?</p><p>As members of the editorial collective of <i>Cultural Anthropology</i>, we stand as humbled witnesses to this crucial moment. We began work wondering: What is relevant? What is called for in this historical moment of world history and in the history of academia, anthropology in particular? How can we help give form to experiences and experiments in other than a reactive mode? Such questions have guided <i>Cultural Anthropology</i>'s signature orientation to anthropology since its foundation. Our vision for the journal builds on this trajectory to intervene in the affordances of editorship as a platform for connective transformations in anthropology and beyond.</p><p>Our approach to editorship also reflects our desire to enable a multiplicity of sensibilities, methodological practices, and scales of consideration. There are many stories that need to be told, and many stories that can no longer be told in the same way. Stories require specific kinds of arguments and styles. This goes beyond simply amplifying our intellectual and political concerns. Rather, different modes of analysis might help us better understand—and engage with—contemporary experiences and movements of justice and reparation, autonomy and solidarity. This moment demands, we think, more than analytic engagement with ongoing and radicalizing systems of extraction, displacement, violence, and subjugation—crucial as that analytic work remains. Nor can we only document intransitive worlds of affectivity, improvisation, vulnerability, and silence. The moment, as many have pointed out, demands a retooling of anthropological methods to concretely prefigure more judicious dispositions of social and collective experience. As such, we imagine editorship to include the collective design of concrete tools to further anthropology's salience to the exigencies of transformation, resurgence, and collaboration.</p><p>What does this mean concretely? As editors, we do not aim to weigh in on matters of academic credibility, to force adherence to any particular canon, or even to render judgment on contributions to the literature. Rather, we want to be useful: to engage with writing that speaks to a broad range of interests and audiences. We do not aim to exhibit or bolster a collective academic background. Rather, our collective wants to emphasize operating procedures that really attend to the difficult experiments and work scholars are taking on in complicated terrain, and to draw concrete lines of connection among different kinds of places and experiences.</p><p>Our editorial collective is composed of individuals with extensive experience in editorial, curatorial, and administrative work in universities, journals, digital platforms, activist organizations, and learned societies. Together, we have more than ample expertise in writing, curating, mentoring, and editing scholarly works and journal articles. We take that work traditionally conceived with the utmost seriousness. However, we also envision our team as more than a group of well-prepared individuals. We propose instead a collective that responds to this moment with organizational as well as theoretical innovation. We build on our experience in collective projects and distributed organizations to imagine editorship differently, as a curatorial platform that circulates and amplifies ongoing conversations and controversies around the world. Can editorship become a catalyzer of transversal connections between publics and counterpublics as much as a manuscript-processing stationary office?</p><p>To this end, we have expanded the collective to include seven scholars from around the world, a change of scope and scale that is the only way, in our view, to compensate for structural inequalities embedded in contemporary academic geographies of knowledge production. Our collective comprises scholars with diverse backgrounds, institutional locations, and experiences—across race and ethnicity, migratory routes and roots, academic settings of structural precarity and illicit wealth, as well as intergenerational and interdisciplinary backgrounds in anthropology, urbanism, STS, poetry, the environmental humanities, and scholarly communications activism. We bring a plurality of voices, perspectives, and sensibilities to our collective, fully aware that simply having them in the same room does not lessen the difficult work of simultaneously finding common ground, respecting singular ways of doing things, and getting specific jobs done. For we are moved by epistemologies and experiments of coordination in an age largely beholden to epistemologies of crisis (Whyte <span>2021</span>).</p><p>Shortly after taking over as editors in 2015, Dominic Boyer, Cymene Howe, and James Faubion invited the journal's past editors to reflect on <i>Cultural Anthropology</i>'s trajectory over the thirty years since its founding in 1986. Recalling an essay he wrote in 1991 toward the end of his term as the journal's inaugural editor, George E. Marcus (<span>2015</span>, 8) noted that “perhaps the most enduring legacy” of the journal lay in its orientation toward engaging “with events in the world as they unfold with ever more perceived rapidity … and by an alignment and critical analytic engagement with found thinking.” The unfolding temporalities of irruption, novelty, and situated endurance, and the forms of innovative response they demand, were central concerns of the journal from its earliest days. Along those lines, Daniel Segal (<span>2015</span>, 197) recalled how the legacy he inherited as the journal's third editor was shaped by Marcus's “deserved reputation for always looking ‘for the next thing.’” Segal felt uncertain that newness should indeed drive anthropological curiosity. Yet a conversation he had with Donna Haraway, who did in fact value such an inclination toward “the new” for “fostering a sense of the possibility of radical change” (Segal <span>2015</span>, 199), gave him pause for thought. In time, Segal came around to articulate a space for novelty in the pages of the journal in terms of anthropology's complex inhabiting of the histories and margins of modern empire and statehood.</p><p>Over the years, <i>Cultural Anthropology</i> has led the way in shaping intellectual modes of attention toward the emergent and the novel, an orientation carried through the tractions of ethnography, its grounded obligations and responsibilities, and the glimmers of adventurousness and mobilization that energize it—an orientation swaying forward in between temporalities, a “method,” as Anne Allison and Charles Piot (<span>2015</span>, 528) have put it, “of untimely timeliness.”</p><p>Inevitably, expressions of untimely timeliness have shifted over the course of the journal's thirty-five-year history. Already in 1991, when Fred Myers (<span>1992</span>, 3) took over from Marcus as editor of the journal, he noted how “a principal dimension of this change has been the shifting of boundaries between those who study and those who are the subjects of study, as well as a radical reorganization of the boundaries between disciplines and their relocation in the world.” <i>Cultural Anthropology</i> has undoubtedly been at the forefront of the human and social sciences' navigations of these shifting boundary formations and epistemic equivocations. The journal's brazen commitment to keeping alight the “magical mix of theory and ethnography” (Allison and Piot <span>2015</span>, 525) has driven its unrepentant experimental ethos, from its early inquiries into the genres of textual reflexivity to the cross-examination of anthropological positionalities, on to more recent experiments with the infrastructural designs of anthropological publics. “Experimental work that brings new problems, concepts, and political possibilities into play is critical,” have noted Kim Fortun and Mike Fortun (<span>2015</span>, 366); “so is the infrastructural work on which those experiments depend, and which is itself a form of experimentation.”</p><p><i>Cultural Anthropology</i>'s experimental vocation has opened new vistas and possibilities for the digital futures of the human sciences. Building on Kim and Mike Fortun's foresighted design of a lively digital scholarly platform during their term as editors (2005–2010), the journal became in 2014 a fully open-access operation. Its website has since grown to become the premier site for rapid-response conceptual prefigurations in anthropology and related disciplines. These are not simply technical add-ons to a scholarly operation: They lie at the heart of how <i>Cultural Anthropology</i> has redesigned itself as a knowledge exchange in recent years. In the words of the journal's outgoing editors, we are witnessing how publishing programs are “swinging away from bespoke systems and processes toward new forms of interdependency” (Weiss, Paxson, and Nelson <span>2019</span>, 2). Such pressures and opportunities prompted Boyer, Faubion, and Howe (<span>2015</span>, 5) to reimagine the editorial office as an “editorial collective,” an organizational framework enabling “a greater decentralization of authority and responsibility as befits an open-access model of publication.”</p><p>Our own vision for the journal partakes of this distinguished genealogy of critical possibility, untimely timeliness, and experimental expansiveness. We could not do otherwise. We treasure the journal's long-standing exploration of the forms, media, and designs of scholarly inquiry and accompaniment. We recognize ourselves as heirs, too, to its critical explorations of the uneven epistemic geographies and decolonial aspirations rushing through the structures of the academy today. In response, we are committed to both the “blurred genres” and “complex trajectories” of situated apprenticeships, to paraphrase a distinction once made by Marilyn Strathern (<span>1999</span>, 25), in the belief that there is room for reimagining scholarly, community, and infrastructural alignments for “dealing with the unpredictable.”</p><p>We image our editorial vision for <i>Cultural Anthropology</i> as a concerted effort to bring to the fore unpredictable sensibilities and readings of various social fields and more collectively based experiments for engaging and representing them; to distill multiple ways of reading from them and to find practical ways of putting them in touch with each other, learning from each other.</p><p>As such, we have invested in a specific suite of pragmatic operations. We have expanded the editorial collective into a group of seven scholars, including academics based outside the Anglo-American academy. Our collective is inclusive and diverse, and includes senior and junior scholars with experience of academic work in universities and activist organizations in the Global South, Europe, and the Americas.</p><p>This expanded editorial collective allows us to distribute the editorial workload among scholars who have otherwise no access to service and teaching buyouts. It is only by expanding the collective that we can set in place an ethics of care in academia, including a division of labor that is mindful and attentive to the structures of academic employment outside elite and wealthy institutions.</p><p>While deeply invested in world anthropologies, our editorial collective is also interdisciplinary, including scholars well known for actively shaping emerging debates in STS, media and design studies, the environmental humanities, and urban studies. A plurality of sensibilities and trajectories offers us the means to attend to emerging intersections, diffractions, and invisibilities in boundary-making and boundary-policing between and within disciplines.</p><p>An expanded editorial collective will further enable us to effect a “distribution of the sensible” (after Jacques Rancière), learning to listen and attune to conversations, controversies, and struggles in a wide variety of regions, places, and problem spaces. For instance, we are opening <i>Cultural Anthropology</i> to submissions in Spanish. We are excited about the possibilities that this modest experiment at bilingualism generates for pluralizing the arts of journal curation by allowing us to stage more complex and diffracting conversations across different publics, intellectual sensibilities, and empirical traditions.</p><p>We are particularly keen to experiment also with the curatorial philosophy of the journal's digital venues—the Theorizing the Contemporary and Hot Spots series—to cultivate choral exchanges and collective compositions that address the aspirations of a younger generation of engaged thinkers in the South. The pandemic has brought to light emergent alliances of scholars whose orchestral productions are not always easily accommodated in mainstream publishing venues. We wish to explore and engage with these ways of working and commoning that remain unreflected in mainstream academic publications.</p><p>Our collective is ideally positioned to tap into currents of transitional thinking, epistemic disturbances, and grassroots counter-philosophies in university systems and activist arenas across the world. From Cairo to Dakar, from Karachi to Santiago de Chile, one finds tectonic transformations in public debate taking place across public universities, civil organizations, and social movements. These debates sometimes get “stuck” in systems of circulation that do not travel, or have no connection to normatively valorized academic venues; say, conferences, roundtables, or public discussions at places like Cairo University or the University of Karachi, where one can find inspiring intellectual work that rarely exceeds the confines of those institutional structures. We believe that <i>Cultural Anthropology</i>'s digital venues offer an ideal platform for hosting and transducing some such conversations.</p><p>Finally, as regards our editorial line or agenda, we remain committed to the journal's long-standing investment in refunctioning the richness of ethnography through ongoing innovations in method and collaborative designs. We will be open to submissions in all areas of anthropological research and will welcome in particular redeployments of ethnographic sensibilities in an interdisciplinary register. We are keen to explore modes of writing and storytelling capable of prefiguring new forms of gathering, valuation, and social becoming.</p>","PeriodicalId":51423,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Anthropology","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.14506/ca38.1.01","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cultural Anthropology","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.14506/ca38.1.01","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Our generation of editors faces a shared set of critical challenges (ESTS Editorial Collective et al. 2021; Neale et al. 2022). This is no different for our collective, which in addition has an experimental distributed organizational structure. We view those challenges with both familiarity and alarm. The problematics at issue have, we know, been around for a long time. Like so many, we feel both the urgent need to do something now and anxious awareness of how little we can do—right now, at least. How to steer an informed, confident, and yet modest editorial course through challenges of earthly habitat loss, global energy crisis, Cold War revivalism, right-wing theo-political awakenings, pandemic mismanagement, white supremacism, massive urbanization, dataveillance, and platform capitalism? How can we do so while remaining attuned to this period's huge potentials: Black Lives Matter, Sanctuary and Fearless cities, Indigenous resurgence, renewed feminist internationals, atlases of parasites, modest witnesses, other-than-human diplomats, and anthropological companions?

As members of the editorial collective of Cultural Anthropology, we stand as humbled witnesses to this crucial moment. We began work wondering: What is relevant? What is called for in this historical moment of world history and in the history of academia, anthropology in particular? How can we help give form to experiences and experiments in other than a reactive mode? Such questions have guided Cultural Anthropology's signature orientation to anthropology since its foundation. Our vision for the journal builds on this trajectory to intervene in the affordances of editorship as a platform for connective transformations in anthropology and beyond.

Our approach to editorship also reflects our desire to enable a multiplicity of sensibilities, methodological practices, and scales of consideration. There are many stories that need to be told, and many stories that can no longer be told in the same way. Stories require specific kinds of arguments and styles. This goes beyond simply amplifying our intellectual and political concerns. Rather, different modes of analysis might help us better understand—and engage with—contemporary experiences and movements of justice and reparation, autonomy and solidarity. This moment demands, we think, more than analytic engagement with ongoing and radicalizing systems of extraction, displacement, violence, and subjugation—crucial as that analytic work remains. Nor can we only document intransitive worlds of affectivity, improvisation, vulnerability, and silence. The moment, as many have pointed out, demands a retooling of anthropological methods to concretely prefigure more judicious dispositions of social and collective experience. As such, we imagine editorship to include the collective design of concrete tools to further anthropology's salience to the exigencies of transformation, resurgence, and collaboration.

What does this mean concretely? As editors, we do not aim to weigh in on matters of academic credibility, to force adherence to any particular canon, or even to render judgment on contributions to the literature. Rather, we want to be useful: to engage with writing that speaks to a broad range of interests and audiences. We do not aim to exhibit or bolster a collective academic background. Rather, our collective wants to emphasize operating procedures that really attend to the difficult experiments and work scholars are taking on in complicated terrain, and to draw concrete lines of connection among different kinds of places and experiences.

Our editorial collective is composed of individuals with extensive experience in editorial, curatorial, and administrative work in universities, journals, digital platforms, activist organizations, and learned societies. Together, we have more than ample expertise in writing, curating, mentoring, and editing scholarly works and journal articles. We take that work traditionally conceived with the utmost seriousness. However, we also envision our team as more than a group of well-prepared individuals. We propose instead a collective that responds to this moment with organizational as well as theoretical innovation. We build on our experience in collective projects and distributed organizations to imagine editorship differently, as a curatorial platform that circulates and amplifies ongoing conversations and controversies around the world. Can editorship become a catalyzer of transversal connections between publics and counterpublics as much as a manuscript-processing stationary office?

To this end, we have expanded the collective to include seven scholars from around the world, a change of scope and scale that is the only way, in our view, to compensate for structural inequalities embedded in contemporary academic geographies of knowledge production. Our collective comprises scholars with diverse backgrounds, institutional locations, and experiences—across race and ethnicity, migratory routes and roots, academic settings of structural precarity and illicit wealth, as well as intergenerational and interdisciplinary backgrounds in anthropology, urbanism, STS, poetry, the environmental humanities, and scholarly communications activism. We bring a plurality of voices, perspectives, and sensibilities to our collective, fully aware that simply having them in the same room does not lessen the difficult work of simultaneously finding common ground, respecting singular ways of doing things, and getting specific jobs done. For we are moved by epistemologies and experiments of coordination in an age largely beholden to epistemologies of crisis (Whyte 2021).

Shortly after taking over as editors in 2015, Dominic Boyer, Cymene Howe, and James Faubion invited the journal's past editors to reflect on Cultural Anthropology's trajectory over the thirty years since its founding in 1986. Recalling an essay he wrote in 1991 toward the end of his term as the journal's inaugural editor, George E. Marcus (2015, 8) noted that “perhaps the most enduring legacy” of the journal lay in its orientation toward engaging “with events in the world as they unfold with ever more perceived rapidity … and by an alignment and critical analytic engagement with found thinking.” The unfolding temporalities of irruption, novelty, and situated endurance, and the forms of innovative response they demand, were central concerns of the journal from its earliest days. Along those lines, Daniel Segal (2015, 197) recalled how the legacy he inherited as the journal's third editor was shaped by Marcus's “deserved reputation for always looking ‘for the next thing.’” Segal felt uncertain that newness should indeed drive anthropological curiosity. Yet a conversation he had with Donna Haraway, who did in fact value such an inclination toward “the new” for “fostering a sense of the possibility of radical change” (Segal 2015, 199), gave him pause for thought. In time, Segal came around to articulate a space for novelty in the pages of the journal in terms of anthropology's complex inhabiting of the histories and margins of modern empire and statehood.

Over the years, Cultural Anthropology has led the way in shaping intellectual modes of attention toward the emergent and the novel, an orientation carried through the tractions of ethnography, its grounded obligations and responsibilities, and the glimmers of adventurousness and mobilization that energize it—an orientation swaying forward in between temporalities, a “method,” as Anne Allison and Charles Piot (2015, 528) have put it, “of untimely timeliness.”

Inevitably, expressions of untimely timeliness have shifted over the course of the journal's thirty-five-year history. Already in 1991, when Fred Myers (1992, 3) took over from Marcus as editor of the journal, he noted how “a principal dimension of this change has been the shifting of boundaries between those who study and those who are the subjects of study, as well as a radical reorganization of the boundaries between disciplines and their relocation in the world.” Cultural Anthropology has undoubtedly been at the forefront of the human and social sciences' navigations of these shifting boundary formations and epistemic equivocations. The journal's brazen commitment to keeping alight the “magical mix of theory and ethnography” (Allison and Piot 2015, 525) has driven its unrepentant experimental ethos, from its early inquiries into the genres of textual reflexivity to the cross-examination of anthropological positionalities, on to more recent experiments with the infrastructural designs of anthropological publics. “Experimental work that brings new problems, concepts, and political possibilities into play is critical,” have noted Kim Fortun and Mike Fortun (2015, 366); “so is the infrastructural work on which those experiments depend, and which is itself a form of experimentation.”

Cultural Anthropology's experimental vocation has opened new vistas and possibilities for the digital futures of the human sciences. Building on Kim and Mike Fortun's foresighted design of a lively digital scholarly platform during their term as editors (2005–2010), the journal became in 2014 a fully open-access operation. Its website has since grown to become the premier site for rapid-response conceptual prefigurations in anthropology and related disciplines. These are not simply technical add-ons to a scholarly operation: They lie at the heart of how Cultural Anthropology has redesigned itself as a knowledge exchange in recent years. In the words of the journal's outgoing editors, we are witnessing how publishing programs are “swinging away from bespoke systems and processes toward new forms of interdependency” (Weiss, Paxson, and Nelson 2019, 2). Such pressures and opportunities prompted Boyer, Faubion, and Howe (2015, 5) to reimagine the editorial office as an “editorial collective,” an organizational framework enabling “a greater decentralization of authority and responsibility as befits an open-access model of publication.”

Our own vision for the journal partakes of this distinguished genealogy of critical possibility, untimely timeliness, and experimental expansiveness. We could not do otherwise. We treasure the journal's long-standing exploration of the forms, media, and designs of scholarly inquiry and accompaniment. We recognize ourselves as heirs, too, to its critical explorations of the uneven epistemic geographies and decolonial aspirations rushing through the structures of the academy today. In response, we are committed to both the “blurred genres” and “complex trajectories” of situated apprenticeships, to paraphrase a distinction once made by Marilyn Strathern (1999, 25), in the belief that there is room for reimagining scholarly, community, and infrastructural alignments for “dealing with the unpredictable.”

We image our editorial vision for Cultural Anthropology as a concerted effort to bring to the fore unpredictable sensibilities and readings of various social fields and more collectively based experiments for engaging and representing them; to distill multiple ways of reading from them and to find practical ways of putting them in touch with each other, learning from each other.

As such, we have invested in a specific suite of pragmatic operations. We have expanded the editorial collective into a group of seven scholars, including academics based outside the Anglo-American academy. Our collective is inclusive and diverse, and includes senior and junior scholars with experience of academic work in universities and activist organizations in the Global South, Europe, and the Americas.

This expanded editorial collective allows us to distribute the editorial workload among scholars who have otherwise no access to service and teaching buyouts. It is only by expanding the collective that we can set in place an ethics of care in academia, including a division of labor that is mindful and attentive to the structures of academic employment outside elite and wealthy institutions.

While deeply invested in world anthropologies, our editorial collective is also interdisciplinary, including scholars well known for actively shaping emerging debates in STS, media and design studies, the environmental humanities, and urban studies. A plurality of sensibilities and trajectories offers us the means to attend to emerging intersections, diffractions, and invisibilities in boundary-making and boundary-policing between and within disciplines.

An expanded editorial collective will further enable us to effect a “distribution of the sensible” (after Jacques Rancière), learning to listen and attune to conversations, controversies, and struggles in a wide variety of regions, places, and problem spaces. For instance, we are opening Cultural Anthropology to submissions in Spanish. We are excited about the possibilities that this modest experiment at bilingualism generates for pluralizing the arts of journal curation by allowing us to stage more complex and diffracting conversations across different publics, intellectual sensibilities, and empirical traditions.

We are particularly keen to experiment also with the curatorial philosophy of the journal's digital venues—the Theorizing the Contemporary and Hot Spots series—to cultivate choral exchanges and collective compositions that address the aspirations of a younger generation of engaged thinkers in the South. The pandemic has brought to light emergent alliances of scholars whose orchestral productions are not always easily accommodated in mainstream publishing venues. We wish to explore and engage with these ways of working and commoning that remain unreflected in mainstream academic publications.

Our collective is ideally positioned to tap into currents of transitional thinking, epistemic disturbances, and grassroots counter-philosophies in university systems and activist arenas across the world. From Cairo to Dakar, from Karachi to Santiago de Chile, one finds tectonic transformations in public debate taking place across public universities, civil organizations, and social movements. These debates sometimes get “stuck” in systems of circulation that do not travel, or have no connection to normatively valorized academic venues; say, conferences, roundtables, or public discussions at places like Cairo University or the University of Karachi, where one can find inspiring intellectual work that rarely exceeds the confines of those institutional structures. We believe that Cultural Anthropology's digital venues offer an ideal platform for hosting and transducing some such conversations.

Finally, as regards our editorial line or agenda, we remain committed to the journal's long-standing investment in refunctioning the richness of ethnography through ongoing innovations in method and collaborative designs. We will be open to submissions in all areas of anthropological research and will welcome in particular redeployments of ethnographic sensibilities in an interdisciplinary register. We are keen to explore modes of writing and storytelling capable of prefiguring new forms of gathering, valuation, and social becoming.

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我们这一代的编辑面临着一系列共同的关键挑战(ESTS Editorial Collective et al. 2021;Neale et al. 2022)。这对我们的集体来说没有什么不同,我们的集体还有一个实验性的分布式组织结构。我们对这些挑战既熟悉又警惕。我们知道,这些问题已经存在了很长时间。像许多人一样,我们既迫切需要现在做点什么,又焦虑地意识到我们能做的太少——至少是现在。如何在面对地球栖息地丧失、全球能源危机、冷战复兴主义、右翼神权政治觉醒、流行病管理不善、白人至上主义、大规模城市化、数据监控和平台资本主义等挑战时,引导一个知情、自信而又谦逊的编辑路线?我们怎样才能做到这一点,同时保持对这一时期巨大潜力的关注:黑人的命也很重要、避难所和无畏的城市、土著复兴、复兴的女权主义国际、寄生虫地图集、谦虚的目击者、非人类的外交官和人类学伙伴?作为《文化人类学》编辑部的成员,我们谦卑地见证了这一关键时刻。我们开始思考:什么是相关的?在世界历史的这个历史时刻,在学术界,特别是人类学的历史中,我们需要什么?我们怎样才能使经验和实验在反应模式之外形成形式呢?这些问题从其创立之初就引导着文化人类学对人类学的标志性定位。我们对期刊的愿景建立在这一轨迹上,以干预编辑作为人类学和其他领域连接转换的平台的能力。我们的编辑方法也反映了我们的愿望,使多种敏感性,方法实践,和考虑范围。有许多故事需要被讲述,也有许多故事不能再以同样的方式被讲述。故事需要特定的论点和风格。这不仅仅是简单地放大了我们的智力和政治担忧。相反,不同的分析模式可能有助于我们更好地理解和参与当代的正义和赔偿、自治和团结的经验和运动。我们认为,这个时刻需要的不仅仅是对正在进行的、激进的榨取、流离失所、暴力和征服系统的分析参与,因为分析工作仍然至关重要。我们也不能只记录情感、即兴、脆弱和沉默的不及物世界。正如许多人指出的那样,这一时刻需要重新调整人类学方法,以具体地预测社会和集体经验的更明智的倾向。因此,我们设想编辑工作包括具体工具的集体设计,以进一步凸显人类学对转型、复兴和合作的紧迫性。这具体意味着什么?作为编辑,我们的目的不是权衡学术可信度,强迫遵守任何特定的标准,甚至对文献的贡献做出判断。更确切地说,我们想要有用:参与到广泛的兴趣和受众的写作中来。我们的目的不是展示或支持一个集体的学术背景。相反,我们的集体希望强调操作程序,真正关注学者们在复杂地形中进行的困难实验和工作,并在不同类型的地方和经验之间绘制具体的联系线。我们的编辑团队由在大学、期刊、数字平台、激进组织和学术团体中拥有丰富编辑、策展和行政工作经验的个人组成。总之,我们在写作、策划、指导和编辑学术著作和期刊文章方面拥有丰富的专业知识。我们以最严肃的态度对待这项传统工作。然而,我们也设想我们的团队不仅仅是一群准备充分的个人。相反,我们建议建立一个集体,以组织和理论创新来应对这一时刻。我们以我们在集体项目和分布式组织中的经验为基础,以不同的方式想象编辑,作为一个传播和放大世界各地正在进行的对话和争议的策展平台。编辑能否像处理稿件的固定办公室一样,成为公众和反公众之间横向联系的催化剂?为此,我们扩大了这个集体,包括来自世界各地的七位学者,在我们看来,范围和规模的变化是弥补当代知识生产学术地理学中嵌入的结构性不平等的唯一途径。 我们的集体包括具有不同背景,机构位置和经验的学者-跨越种族和民族,移民路线和根源,结构不稳定和非法财富的学术设置,以及人类学,城市主义,STS,诗歌,环境人文科学和学术传播活动的代际和跨学科背景。我们为我们的集体带来了多种声音、观点和情感,并充分意识到,仅仅让他们在同一个房间里,并不能减少同时寻找共同点、尊重独特的做事方式和完成具体工作的困难工作。因为在一个很大程度上依赖于危机认识论的时代,我们被认识论和协调实验所感动(Whyte 2021)。Dominic Boyer、Cymene Howe和James Faubion在2015年接任编辑后不久,邀请该杂志的前任编辑反思自1986年创刊以来30年来的文化人类学发展轨迹。乔治·e·马库斯(George E. Marcus, 2015, 8)回忆起他在1991年担任该杂志首任编辑任期即将结束时写的一篇文章,指出该杂志“最持久的遗产”可能在于它的定位,即“随着世界上的事件以越来越快的速度展开……并通过与发现思维的一致和批判性分析参与”。突发性、新颖性和位置持久性的逐渐显现的时间性,以及它们所要求的创新回应形式,是该杂志从创立之初就关注的核心问题。沿着这些思路,丹尼尔·西格尔(Daniel Segal, 2015, 197)回忆起他作为《华尔街日报》第三任编辑所继承的遗产是如何被马库斯“总是在寻找”下一件事的“应得的声誉”所塑造的。’”西格尔感到不确定,新鲜感是否真的应该激发人类学的好奇心。然而,他与唐娜·哈拉韦(Donna Haraway)的一次对话让他停下来思考,哈拉韦实际上确实看重这种对“新”的倾向,因为“培养了一种激进变革的可能性”(Segal 2015, 199)。随着时间的推移,西格尔开始在杂志的页面上清晰地表达出新奇的空间,就人类学对现代帝国和国家的历史和边缘的复杂居住而言。多年来,文化人类学在塑造对新兴事物和小说的关注的智力模式方面一直处于领先地位,这是一种通过民族志的牵引,其基础义务和责任,以及激发它的冒险和动员的闪光来实现的方向,一种在时间性之间摇摆不定的方向,正如安妮·艾莉森和查尔斯·皮奥特(2015,528)所说的“方法”,“不适时的时间性”。在《华尔街日报》35年的历史中,不合时宜的表达方式不可避免地发生了变化。早在1991年,当Fred Myers(1992,3)接替Marcus成为期刊的编辑时,他就指出“这种变化的一个主要方面是研究对象和被研究对象之间界限的转移,以及学科之间界限的彻底重组及其在世界上的重新定位。”毫无疑问,文化人类学一直处于人类科学和社会科学对这些不断变化的边界形成和认知模糊的导航的前沿。该杂志厚颜无耻地致力于保持“理论与人种学的神奇结合”(Allison and Piot 2015, 525),这推动了它不屈不挠的实验精神,从早期对文本反身性类型的研究到人类学定位的交叉检验,再到最近对人类学公众基础设施设计的实验。Kim Fortun和Mike Fortun(2015,366)指出:“实验工作带来了新的问题、概念和政治可能性,这是至关重要的。”“这些实验所依赖的基础设施工作也是如此,这本身就是一种实验形式。”文化人类学的实验使命为人类科学的数字化未来开辟了新的前景和可能性。在Kim和Mike Fortun担任编辑期间(2005-2010年),他们有远见地设计了一个活跃的数字学术平台,在此基础上,该杂志在2014年成为一个完全开放获取的平台。从那时起,它的网站已经发展成为人类学和相关学科快速反应概念预言的首要网站。这些不仅仅是学术操作的技术附加组件:它们是近年来文化人类学如何将自己重新设计为知识交流的核心。用该杂志即将卸任的编辑的话来说,我们正在目睹出版项目如何“从定制的系统和流程转向新的相互依赖形式”(Weiss, Paxson, and Nelson 2019, 2)。 这样的压力和机遇促使Boyer、Faubion和Howe(2015,5)将编辑部重新设想为一个“编辑集体”,这是一个组织框架,能够“更大程度地分散权力和责任,以适应开放获取的出版模式”。我们自己对期刊的看法也包含了批判可能性、不合时宜的时效性和实验性的扩张性的杰出谱系。我们不能不这样做。我们珍惜杂志的形式,媒体和设计的学术探究和伴奏的长期探索。我们也承认自己是继承者,它对不平衡的认知地理和非殖民化的愿望进行了批判性的探索,这些探索今天充斥着学术界的结构。作为回应,我们致力于定位学徒的“模糊类型”和“复杂轨迹”,套用玛丽莲·斯特拉森(Marilyn Strathern, 1999,25)曾经做过的区分,相信有重新构想学术、社区和基础设施联盟的空间,以“处理不可预测的”。我们将《文化人类学》的编辑愿景想象为一种协调一致的努力,将各种社会领域的不可预测的情感和解读以及更多基于集体的实验带到前沿,以参与和代表它们;从他们身上提炼出多种阅读方式并找到实用的方法使他们相互联系,相互学习。因此,我们投资了一套具体的实用操作。我们已将编辑小组扩大到7位学者,其中包括英美学院以外的学者。我们的集体具有包容性和多样性,包括在全球南方、欧洲和美洲的大学和激进组织从事学术工作的高级和初级学者。这个扩大的编辑集体使我们能够将编辑工作量分配给那些无法获得服务和教学买断的学者。只有通过扩大集体,我们才能在学术界建立起一种关怀的伦理,包括一种对精英和富裕机构之外的学术就业结构予以关注和关注的劳动分工。在深入研究世界人类学的同时,我们的编辑团队也是跨学科的,包括在STS、媒体和设计研究、环境人文和城市研究等领域积极塑造新兴辩论的知名学者。多种情感和轨迹为我们提供了处理学科之间和学科内部边界制定和边界监管中出现的交叉点、衍射和不可见性的方法。一个扩大的编辑集体将进一步使我们能够实现“理智的分配”(以雅克·朗西<s:1>雷命名),学会倾听和协调各种地区、地点和问题空间的对话、争议和斗争。例如,我们正在开放文化人类学以西班牙语提交。我们对这种适度的双语实验产生的可能性感到兴奋,通过允许我们在不同的公众,知识敏感性和经验传统中进行更复杂和引人入胜的对话,从而使期刊管理艺术多元化。我们还特别热衷于尝试杂志数字平台的策展理念——理论化当代和热点系列——以培养合唱交流和集体创作,以满足南方年轻一代积极参与的思想家的愿望。新冠肺炎疫情曝光了一些学者组成的新兴联盟,他们的管弦乐作品并不总是容易被主流出版机构接纳。我们希望探索和参与这些主流学术出版物中尚未反映的工作和共同方式。我们的集体处于理想的位置,可以利用世界各地大学系统和活动家领域的过渡思维、认知干扰和基层反哲学的潮流。从开罗到达喀尔,从卡拉奇到智利圣地亚哥,人们发现公共辩论的结构性转变正在公立大学、民间组织和社会运动中发生。这些辩论有时会被“困”在不流通的流通系统中,或者与规范的学术场所没有联系;比如,在开罗大学或卡拉奇大学这样的地方举行会议、圆桌会议或公开讨论,在这些地方,人们可以找到鼓舞人心的智力工作,这些工作很少超出这些机构结构的限制。我们相信,文化人类学的数字场所为主持和转换一些这样的对话提供了一个理想的平台。 最后,关于我们的编辑路线或议程,我们仍然致力于期刊的长期投资,通过不断创新的方法和协作设计来重新发挥民族志的丰富性。我们将开放所有人类学研究领域的提交,并特别欢迎在跨学科登记册中重新部署人种学敏感性。我们热衷于探索能够预示新形式的收集、评估和社会发展的写作和讲故事模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cultural Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊介绍: Cultural Anthropology publishes ethnographic writing informed by a wide array of theoretical perspectives, innovative in form and content, and focused on both traditional and emerging topics. It also welcomes essays concerned with ethnographic methods and research design in historical perspective, and with ways cultural analysis can address broader public audiences and interests.
期刊最新文献
THE WRESTLER AND HIS WORLD: Precarious Workers, Post-Truth Politics, and Inauthentic Activism THE AFTERLIFE OF SACRIFICE IN THE KURDISH MOVEMENT RESISTING ALTERNATIVE IMAGES: An Ethnography of Visual Disinformation in Brazil “TOO MUCH” SAND, NOT WATER: A Geostory of Himalayan Riverine Sediments as “Problem” REMEMBERING PLACE: The Temporality of Trauma in Rudraprayag after the 2013 Flash Floods
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