Advances in therapeutic agents targeting quiescent cancer cells

Wan Najbah Nik Nabil, Zhichao Xi, Mengfan Liu, Yang Li, M. Yao, Taidong Liu, Q. Dong, Hongxi Xu
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Quiescent cancer cells (QCCs) reversibly reside in G0 phase, thus allowing them to survive chemotherapy and radiotherapy, which generally target proliferating cells. Surviving QCCs may re-proliferate, and consequently result in cancer progression, recurrence, and metastasis. Therefore, understanding the key players governing QCC survival and activation is crucial for developing QCC-targeting agents. This review presents an overview of (1) the mechanisms underlying the regulation of QCC status and (2) recent advances in the development of QCC-targeting therapeutic agents and their underlying mechanisms. The development of effective therapeutic modalities that target QCCs may enable new cancer treatments to prevent cancer progression and recurrence.
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靶向静止期癌症细胞的治疗剂研究进展
静止的癌症细胞(QCCs)可逆地处于G0期,从而使它们能够在化疗和放疗中存活下来,而化疗和放疗通常针对增殖细胞。存活的QCC可能会再增殖,从而导致癌症的进展、复发和转移。因此,了解控制QCC存活和激活的关键参与者对于开发QCC靶向剂至关重要。这篇综述概述了(1)QCC状态调节的潜在机制,以及(2)QCC靶向治疗剂的开发及其潜在机制的最新进展。以QCC为靶点的有效治疗模式的发展可能使新的癌症治疗能够预防癌症的进展和复发。
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