Investigation of the combustion process of the developed composite granules

Abstract

The urgent task of each country is to achieve energy independence through the transition from traditional energy sources to alternative ones. Sewage treatment plants can be considered a potential source of additional raw materials. In Ukraine, one of the problems is the disposal of sludge that are more than 30 years old and to which activated sludge has not been added. This sludge has a low content of organic components, which are not suitable for combustion in pure form and fertilizers. Since the old sludge have a small content of organic components, for their better utilization it is proposed to create composite granules, their subsequent drying and combustion, during which the resulting ash will be used for the production of building materials. The aim of the work is to study the combustion of composite granules based on sludge, peat and biomass. The determined specific heat of combustion of composite granules exceeds this index of peat by 1.2 times. The study of the combustion process of composite granules showed that the obtained results can be used in fuel combustion in different ways. The combustion rate of granules is much lower than the combustion rate of the original biomass, but the combustion rate of a separate part of sludge prevails. The combustion rate of granules is much lower than the combustion rate of the original biomass, but the combustion rate of a separate part of sludge prevails. The conducted experiments showed the possibility of decontamination of sludge and its disposal as an alternative fuel.