Evolution of Mariculture Insurance Policies in China: Review, Challenges, and Recommendations

IF 6.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI:10.1080/23308249.2020.1837067
Jinkai Yu, Jing Yu
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Abstract Mariculture insurance policies issued by the government can ensure the sound development of mariculture insurance and improve risk management capacities in mariculture. In this research, content analysis has been applied to explore the evolution of mariculture insurance policies since 1982. According to the time sequence of policy promulgation, the period is divided into three stages: the attempt stage of commercial insurance (1982–1993), the exploratory stage of mutual insurance (1994–2010) and the steady development stage of policy-based mutual insurance (2011-present). Correspondingly, this study found that policy focuses have evolved from single to diverse and normative policies have been emphasized in recent years; policy release authorities have increased and cooperation between different departments has appeared; policy power has intensified. Meanwhile, Chinese mariculture insurance policies faces several challenges, including unsound legal and regulatory system, insufficient fiscal subsidies and imperfect catastrophe risk management mechanism. Therefore, improving the legal system, strengthening the supervision and management, increasing and diversifying fiscal support, providing technical and talent support and improving catastrophe risk management mechanism by the government should be paid great attention to promote the scientific development of mariculture insurance.
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中国海水养殖保险政策的演变:回顾、挑战与建议
摘要政府出台的海水养殖保险政策可以保证海水养殖保险的健康发展,提高海水养殖风险管理能力。在本研究中,内容分析被应用于探索自1982年以来海水养殖保险政策的演变。根据政策颁布的时间顺序,这一时期分为三个阶段:商业保险的尝试阶段(1982-1993年)、相互保险的探索阶段(1994-2010年)和政策性相互保险的稳步发展阶段(2011年至今)。相应地,本研究发现,近年来政策重点从单一转向多样化,强调规范性政策;政策发布权限增加,不同部门之间的合作出现;政策力量增强了。同时,我国的海水养殖保险政策面临着法律法规体系不健全、财政补贴不足、巨灾风险管理机制不健全等挑战。因此,完善法律制度,加强监督管理,增加和多样化财政支持,提供技术和人才支持,完善政府巨灾风险管理机制,是促进海水养殖保险科学发展的重要举措。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
25.20
自引率
0.90%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture provides an important forum for the publication of up-to-date reviews covering a broad range of subject areas including management, aquaculture, taxonomy, behavior, stock identification, genetics, nutrition, and physiology. Issues concerning finfish and aquatic invertebrates prized for their economic or recreational importance, their value as indicators of environmental health, or their natural beauty are addressed. An important resource that keeps you apprised of the latest changes in the field, each issue of Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture presents useful information to fisheries and aquaculture scientists in academia, state and federal natural resources agencies, and the private sector.
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