Road Safety Analysis of Autonomous Vehicles

Herman Szűcs, Jozefin Hézer
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

For the widespread use of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), a huge number of challenges must be solved by vehicle manufacturers, in contrast they do have significant potential to increase road safety in both passenger and freight transport. In addition to reducing road traffic accidents and traffic jams, AVs also offer a major opportunity to reduce pollutant emissions and CO2 emissions from environmental point of view. In order to implement accident-free traffic, also called Vision Zero, it is essential to examine the safety and reliability of AVs. This article analyzes road traffic accident data and the potential safety benefits of AVs. Furthermore, the paper also sets the safety of the conventional vehicles against AVs and examines the type, location, causes, and dynamics of the accidents. The article also provides an overview over the current development trends and challenges, such as the risk of cyber-attacks, the necessary improvements in sensing technologies, and the not insignificant moral issue of AVs.
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自动驾驶汽车的道路安全分析
为了广泛使用自动驾驶汽车,汽车制造商必须解决大量挑战,相比之下,它们在提高客运和货运道路安全方面具有巨大潜力。除了减少道路交通事故和交通堵塞外,从环境角度来看,电动汽车还提供了减少污染物排放和二氧化碳排放的重要机会。为了实现无事故交通,也称为零愿景,检查AV的安全性和可靠性至关重要。本文分析了道路交通事故数据和电动汽车的潜在安全效益。此外,本文还设定了传统车辆对抗AVs的安全性,并检查了事故的类型、位置、原因和动态。文章还概述了当前的发展趋势和挑战,如网络攻击的风险、传感技术的必要改进以及AV的道德问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering
Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering Engineering-Automotive Engineering
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Periodica Polytechnica is a publisher of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. It publishes seven international journals (Architecture, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Social and Management Sciences, Transportation Engineering). The journals have free electronic versions.
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