Semiotic vista

IF 1.1 2区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropological Theory Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI:10.1177/14634996221130555
Carter E. Timon
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Abstract

Throughout life, one may witness grand views, scenes accompanied by intense affect and a sense of awe or wonder. The awe-inspiring things in these experiences vary considerably from suns in sunsets to glowing visages in holy visions to juices in simple tangerines. For different people, different views along the broad spectrum of these affectively intensive grand-view experiences can produce meaning in life, the influential facet of wellbeing identified by positive psychologists but poorly differentiated from meaning-making in other senses. This paper lays out a theory of semiotic vista to organize such disparate signification events and their use of both linguistic and non-linguistic signs. Using the examples of accounts of mountain hiking experiences, mindfulness meditation experiences, and supernatural encounters, I describe semiotic vista as a transitional mode of semiotic viewing in which agents re-interpret multiple signifiers of ordinary phenomena (objects) as valorized components of novel contexts, typically in association with intense affective experience. The vista mode is heavily facilitated by the (re)generation of at least two primary types of first-order indexical interpretants which occur in these contexts and of their attendant second-order indexicality which (semi)permanently re-contextualizes the objects originally referenced in the same view. I also briefly touch on how this process relates to storytelling and audience reactions. This analysis has implications for wellbeing, positive affect generation, and ideological enregisterment.
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符号vista
在一生中,一个人可能会看到壮丽的景色,伴随着强烈的情感和敬畏或惊奇的感觉。在这些经历中,令人敬畏的事物变化很大,从日落中的太阳到神圣幻象中的发光面孔,再到简单橘子中的果汁。对于不同的人来说,在这些情感密集的大观体验的广泛范围内,不同的观点可以产生生活中的意义,这是积极心理学家确定的幸福的有影响力的方面,但与其他意义上的意义形成很难区分。本文提出了一种符号学远景理论来组织这些不同的意义事件及其对语言和非语言符号的使用。以登山经历、正念冥想经历和超自然遭遇为例,我将符号学观描述为符号学观的一种过渡模式,在这种模式中,主体将普通现象(物体)的多个能指重新解释为新情境的价值组件,通常与强烈的情感体验相关。vista模式在很大程度上是由(重新)生成的至少两种主要类型的一阶索引解释器(它们出现在这些上下文中)和它们伴随的二阶索引性(半)永久地将最初在同一视图中引用的对象重新上下文化)所促进的。我还简要地谈到了这个过程与讲故事和观众反应的关系。这一分析对幸福感、积极影响产生和意识形态登记都有影响。
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来源期刊
Anthropological Theory
Anthropological Theory ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Anthropological Theory is an international peer reviewed journal seeking to strengthen anthropological theorizing in different areas of the world. This is an exciting forum for new insights into theoretical issues in anthropology and more broadly, social theory. Anthropological Theory publishes articles engaging with a variety of theoretical debates in areas including: * marxism * feminism * political philosophy * historical sociology * hermeneutics * critical theory * philosophy of science * biological anthropology * archaeology
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