Expression Levels and Activity of Rat Liver Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes in Alloxan Diabetes

IF 0.4 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemistry (Moscow), Supplement Series B: Biomedical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI:10.1134/S1990750822030052
A. T. Eprintsev, I. R. Bondareva, N. V. Selivanova
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Abstract

A significant decrease in the activity of liver lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, EC 1.1.1.27) associated with a decrease in the expression of the corresponding genes was found in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes. The decrease in the LDH activity was due to the cytoplasmic isoform of this enzyme. It was found that the level of ldha and ldhb gene transcripts in the liver of healthy rats was higher than in animals with alloxan diabetes. The ldha gene expression demonstrated almost 9-fold decrease, while a decrease in the ldhb gene expression was less pronounced (just 1.25-fold). Our data indicate an important role of LDH in the adaptive response of cellular metabolism in the development of type I diabetes mellitus.

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四氧嘧啶型糖尿病大鼠肝脏乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的表达水平和活性
摘要:四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠肝脏乳酸脱氢酶(LDH, EC 1.1.1.27)活性显著降低,相关基因表达降低。LDH活性的降低是由于这种酶的细胞质异构体。结果发现,健康大鼠肝脏中ldha和ldhb基因转录本水平高于四氧嘧啶糖尿病动物。ldha基因表达几乎下降了9倍,而ldhb基因表达的下降则不那么明显(仅为1.25倍)。我们的数据表明LDH在I型糖尿病发生过程中细胞代谢的适应性反应中起重要作用。
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CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Biochemistry (Moscow), Supplement Series B: Biomedical Chemistry   covers all major aspects of biomedical chemistry and related areas, including proteomics and molecular biology of (patho)physiological processes, biochemistry, neurochemistry, immunochemistry and clinical chemistry, bioinformatics, gene therapy, drug design and delivery, biochemical pharmacology, introduction and advertisement of new (biochemical) methods into experimental and clinical medicine. The journal also publishes review articles. All issues of the journal usually contain solicited reviews.
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