Physico-chemical properties and digestibility of ammoniated Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) shell for ruminants

Rina Putri, S. P. Dewi, Fariz Am Kurniawan, M. Ridla, Y. Retnani
{"title":"Physico-chemical properties and digestibility of ammoniated Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) shell for ruminants","authors":"Rina Putri, S. P. Dewi, Fariz Am Kurniawan, M. Ridla, Y. Retnani","doi":"10.51227/ojafr.2023.16","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was conducted to evaluate the physical properties, chemical quality, and digestibility of the ammoniated Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) shell as ruminant feed. Bambara groundnut shell (BGS) were collected, ground with a grinder machine, afterward added 0, 3 and 5 (% DM) urea levels into 500 g of sample. Samples were mixed until homogeneous, then put into plastic bottles, after that stored for 7 and 14 days. Opened, dried in the oven at 650C for 48 hours and ground. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with 5 treatments of BGS ammoniation (T0= control, T1= BGS + 3% urea and 7 days storage, T2= BGS +5% urea and 7 days storage, T3= BGS + 3% urea and 14 days storage, and T4= BGS + 5% urea and 14 days storage time), 4 replications each. The result of this study showed that the increase of urea level and days storage time, can decrease crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and hemicellulose contents of all samples (P<0.05) and increase the value of bulk density, tapped density, in vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro organic matter digestibility in comparison to untreated samples (P<0.05). It was concluded that the T4 was the best treatment. The BGS ammoniated with 5% urea for a period 14 days of storage causes the lowest value of crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and hemicellulose, and also causes the highest value of bulk density, tapped density, crude protein, in vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro organic matter.","PeriodicalId":19485,"journal":{"name":"Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51227/ojafr.2023.16","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Veterinary","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the physical properties, chemical quality, and digestibility of the ammoniated Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) shell as ruminant feed. Bambara groundnut shell (BGS) were collected, ground with a grinder machine, afterward added 0, 3 and 5 (% DM) urea levels into 500 g of sample. Samples were mixed until homogeneous, then put into plastic bottles, after that stored for 7 and 14 days. Opened, dried in the oven at 650C for 48 hours and ground. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with 5 treatments of BGS ammoniation (T0= control, T1= BGS + 3% urea and 7 days storage, T2= BGS +5% urea and 7 days storage, T3= BGS + 3% urea and 14 days storage, and T4= BGS + 5% urea and 14 days storage time), 4 replications each. The result of this study showed that the increase of urea level and days storage time, can decrease crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and hemicellulose contents of all samples (P<0.05) and increase the value of bulk density, tapped density, in vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro organic matter digestibility in comparison to untreated samples (P<0.05). It was concluded that the T4 was the best treatment. The BGS ammoniated with 5% urea for a period 14 days of storage causes the lowest value of crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and hemicellulose, and also causes the highest value of bulk density, tapped density, crude protein, in vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro organic matter.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
氨化竹花生壳的理化性质及对反刍动物的消化率
本试验旨在评价氨化竹花生壳作为反刍动物饲料的物理特性、化学性质和消化率。收集班巴拉花生壳(BGS),用研磨机研磨,然后向500g样品中加入0、3和5(%DM)尿素水平。将样品混合至均匀,然后放入塑料瓶中,然后储存7天和14天。打开,在650摄氏度的烤箱中干燥48小时并研磨。采用完全随机设计(CRD),用5个BGS氨化处理(T0=对照,T1=BGS+3%尿素和7天储存,T2=BGS+5%尿素和七天储存,T3=BGS+3%尿素和14天储存,T4=BGS+5%尿素和十四天储存时间),每个处理4次重复。研究结果表明,尿素用量的增加和贮存天数的增加,可以降低所有样品的粗纤维、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和半纤维素含量(P<0.05),与未处理样品相比,T4是最佳处理。用5%尿素氨化的BGS储存14天,导致粗纤维、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和半纤维素的值最低,还导致堆积密度、振实密度、粗蛋白质、体外干物质消化率和体外有机物的值最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research
Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊最新文献
Texture profile, water holding capacity, antioxidant activity and lipid oxidation of beef during retail display from cattle fed total mixed ration supplemented with Capsicum frutescens L. and Curcuma longa L. powders Effects of probiotic Enterococcus faecium and raw, fermented and sprouted pearl millet based diets on performances, carcass traits, hematological and biochemical indices of broiler chickens Genotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from infected chicken in Basrah, Iraq Solid state fermentation characteristic of rice straw using herbivore s cecum microbes Processing of slaughterhouse blood for antianemic food products
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1