Editor’s Introduction

Q3 Arts and Humanities Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI:10.1080/10611959.2017.1465311
M. Balzer
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Abstract

The agency and dignity of individuals are hard to maintain when they are buffeted by tsunamis of economic and political upheavals, barely constrained by traditional social structures that poorly hold homeland communities together. Such widespread, out-of-control dilemmas, stimulated by war or other societal collapse, are particularly stark when we analyze the politics of migration and the formation of diasporas. How is a researcher to address continually shifting imbalances among individual purpose, global trends, and community disintegration without drowning in data about human strife? This issue explores these hot topics that have rocked Europe and the United States by examining migration, urbanization, and diasporas within diverse regions of Russia. The theme of migration in and out of Russia as covered here spills over with multidirectional ripple effects spreading to and from the Caucasus, Ukraine, and Central Asia, as well as China and Syria. As a recent author on labor migration into Russia explains, “the main suppliers of foreign migrants to Russia have long been the former Soviet republics: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan. The natives of these countries make up at least 3⁄4 of the total number of labor migrants. This is due to the high birth rates of their population due to religious beliefs and national traditions and to the underdevelopment of their economies.” Remittances from Russia to Central Asian states have become a crucial proportion of their economies, and a key to the survival of many families of migrants remaining in their homelands. Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, vol. 56, nos. 3–4, 2017, pp. 187–193. © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1061-1959 (print)/ISSN 1558-092X (online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10611959.2017.1465311
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当个人受到经济和政治动荡海啸的冲击时,他们的能动性和尊严很难维持,几乎不受传统社会结构的约束,而传统社会结构很难将本土社区团结在一起。当我们分析移民政治和散居者的形成时,这种由战争或其他社会崩溃刺激的广泛、失控的困境尤其明显。研究人员如何在不淹没人类冲突数据的情况下,解决个人目标、全球趋势和社区解体之间不断变化的不平衡问题?本期通过研究俄罗斯不同地区的移民、城市化和流散,探讨了这些震撼欧洲和美国的热门话题。这里所涵盖的进出俄罗斯的移民主题产生了多方向的连锁反应,波及高加索、乌克兰、中亚以及中国和叙利亚。正如最近一位关于劳动力迁移到俄罗斯的作者所解释的那样,“长期以来,俄罗斯的外国移民主要来源于前苏联共和国:乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌克兰和吉尔吉斯斯坦。这些国家的本地人至少占劳动力移民总数的3/4。这是由于宗教信仰和民族传统以及经济不发达导致其人口出生率高。“从俄罗斯向中亚国家的汇款已成为其经济的重要组成部分,也是许多留在家乡的移民家庭生存的关键。《欧亚大陆人类学与考古学》,第56卷,2017年第3-4期,第187-193页。©2017 Taylor&Francis Group,LLC ISSN:1061-1959(印刷版)/ISN 1558-092X(在线版)DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10611959.2017.1465311
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来源期刊
Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia
Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia Arts and Humanities-History
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期刊介绍: Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia presents scholarship from Russia, Siberia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, the vast region that stretches from the Baltic to the Black Sea and from Lake Baikal to the Bering Strait. Each thematic issue, with a substantive introduction to the topic by the editor, features expertly translated and annotated manuscripts, articles, and book excerpts reporting fieldwork from every part of the region and theoretical studies on topics of special interest.
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