General Principles of Good Governance in Indonesia: What are The Legal Bases?

M. Zamroni
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The concept of a welfare state starts from many typical countries, namely the Police State (Polizei Staat), the State of Formal Law (Liberal) and the State of Material Law (Welvaarstaat / welfare state). The Police State and the Welfare State are considered as extreme forms of legal state because the State Police is the beginning of the Law State. Welfare State is a type of legal state that is considered current. The Principles of Good Governance were born during the development of the Welfare State. This study reveals the legal basis of the General Principles of Good Governance of several regulations. The results show that the general principle of good governance is currently regulated comprehensively in regulation in Indonesia. The regulation includes 1) Act Number 28 of 1999 on State Implementation of the Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism 2) Act Number 9 of 2004, concerning the Amendment to Indonesian Act Number 5 of 1986 on Administrative Courts Country 3) Act Number 25 of 2009 on Public Service 4) Act Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. As a modern country, general principles of good governance is the spirit for the implementation of the government administration of the Indonesian Republic, especially in the context of the implementation of clean governance based on expediency, justice, and legal certainty.
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印度尼西亚善治的一般原则:法律依据是什么?
福利国家的概念始于许多典型的国家,即警察国家(Polizei Staat)、正式法律国家(Liberal)和物质法律国家(Welvaarstaat/福利国家)。警察国家和福利国家被视为法律国家的极端形式,因为国家警察是法律国家的开端。福利国家是一种被认为是现行的法律国家。善政原则诞生于福利国家的发展过程中。本研究揭示了《善治通则》若干规定的法律依据。结果表明,印尼目前对善治的一般原则进行了全面的监管。该条例包括1)1999年关于国家实施廉洁无腐败、共谋和裙带关系的第28号法令;2)2004年关于修订1986年关于行政法院的第5号印度尼西亚法令的第9号法令;3)2009年关于公共服务的第25号法令;4)2014年关于政府行政的第30号法令。作为一个现代国家,善治的一般原则是实施印度尼西亚共和国政府管理的精神,特别是在实施基于权宜、正义和法律确定性的廉洁治理的背景下。
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