Violent Victimization During Reentry: Prevalence, Triggers, and Impact on Mental Health

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.1080/07418825.2022.2104747
Lin Liu, Thomas J. Mowen, Christy A. Visher, D. Sun
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract Victimization is associated with a cascade of negative outcomes, and the literature has been enriched by research that situates victimization in the life context of key social groups such as children, youth, women, and veterans. Yet, less is known about violent victimization in the context of prisoner reentry. Using longitudinal data documenting reentry experiences, the current study examines the prevalence, triggers and impact of victimization among returning citizens with specific attention given to mental health outcomes. Longitudinal multilevel modeling is employed to estimate the heterogenous victimization experiences among respondents as well as the temporal change in victimization over the follow-up period of a respondent. Results underscore an alarmingly high rate of victimization against returning citizens. Risky neighborhood and family environments are significant predictors of their victimization. Upon victimization, the respondents’ mental health deteriorates. Policy implications and directions for the future research are provided.
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重返社会期间的暴力受害:患病率、诱因和对心理健康的影响
摘要受害与一系列负面结果有关,将受害置于儿童、青年、妇女和退伍军人等关键社会群体的生活背景中的研究丰富了文献。然而,人们对囚犯重返社会的暴力受害情况知之甚少。目前的研究利用记录重返社会经历的纵向数据,调查了重返社会的公民中受害的发生率、诱因和影响,并特别关注心理健康结果。采用纵向多层次模型来估计受访者之间的异质受害经历,以及受访者在随访期间受害的时间变化。结果突显出,回返公民受害率高得惊人。危险的社区和家庭环境是他们受害的重要预测因素。受害后,受访者的心理健康状况恶化。为今后的研究提供了政策启示和方向。
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来源期刊
Justice Quarterly
Justice Quarterly CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Justice Quarterly (JQ) is an official publication of the ACJS. JQ is a refereed, multi-disciplinary journal that publishes theoretical, empirical and interpretive studies of issues related to criminal justice. JQ is indexed in Criminology and Penology Abstracts, Police Science Abstracts, Criminal Justice Periodical Index, and Criminal Justice Abstracts. In the past decade, JQ has become a premier journal and it continues to be a major forum for criminal justice related scholarship, making it an essential part of any library"s holdings.
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