Intention to Quit and Predictive Factors Among Current Smokers in Vietnam: Findings From Adult Tobacco Survey 2020

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1179173X221098460
L. T. Hoang, T. T. Tuyet Hanh, L. N. Khue, P. T. Hai, Phan V Can, K. Long, N. T. Linh, D. T. Anh, Hoang Van Minh
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

BACKGROUND Smoking leads to many smoking-attributable diseases. The promotion of quitting tobacco smoking is urgent as it has significant and immediate health benefits and improves the impacts of other tobacco control strategies. Intention to quit smoking is considered the first step before quitting smoking. METHODOLOGY This paper used data from Vietnam provincial GATS 2020 on 80,166 participants who were 15-year-old or older. Data were collected from 34 provinces and cities throughout Vietnam and managed using REDCap. RESULTS Among those who were current smokers, 50.3% (95% CI: 49.1%–51.4%) had the intention to quit smoking. Some predictive factors found to be positively associated with the intention to quit smoking were age (from 45-64), education level, received information about harmful effects or encouragement to quit smoking from media channels (from 6 channels), hearing about the Tobacco Control Law and noticing health warnings on the cigarette package. There was no significant difference in intention to quit smoking between current smokers from urban and rural areas or among different age groups to start smoking. CONCLUSIONS Interventions or health promotion programs on smoking cessation should be focused on current smokers who have low education levels as they have a higher smoking rate and are less motivated to stop smoking. Received information about harmful effects or encouragement to quit smoking from media channels is also associated with stopping smoking in the future. The importance of health warning pictures on tobacco packages should be maintained and promoted as it has a specific effect on one’s intention to stop smoking.
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越南现有吸烟者的戒烟意愿和预测因素:2020年成人烟草调查结果
吸烟导致许多吸烟引起的疾病。促进戒烟是紧迫的,因为它具有重大和直接的健康效益,并改善其他烟草控制战略的影响。立志戒烟是戒烟的第一步。本文使用了越南省GATS 2020的数据,涉及80,166名15岁或以上的参与者。数据收集自越南34个省市,并使用REDCap进行管理。结果:在当前吸烟者中,50.3% (95% CI: 49.1% ~ 51.4%)有戒烟意向。年龄(45-64岁)、受教育程度、从媒体渠道(6个渠道)获得有关戒烟有害影响或鼓励的信息、听说《控烟法》、看到烟盒上的健康警语与戒烟意愿呈正相关的预测因素。城市和农村现有吸烟者的戒烟意愿以及不同年龄段开始吸烟的意愿没有显著差异。结论戒烟干预或健康促进项目应侧重于低教育水平的现有吸烟者,因为他们的吸烟率较高,戒烟的积极性较低。从媒体渠道收到的有关有害影响或鼓励戒烟的信息也与今后戒烟有关。烟草包装上的健康警示图片的重要性应该保持和推广,因为它对人们戒烟的意图有特殊的影响。
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来源期刊
Tobacco Use Insights
Tobacco Use Insights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
自引率
4.50%
发文量
32
审稿时长
8 weeks
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