The role of mechanical activation on atmospheric leaching of a lateritic nickel ore

Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences International Journal of Mineral Processing Pub Date : 2017-06-10 DOI:10.1016/j.minpro.2017.04.001
Huseyin Basturkcu , Neset Acarkan , Eberhard Gock
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引用次数: 33

Abstract

The effect of mechanical activation on the atmospheric pressure leaching of a lateritic nickel ore was investigated to develop a superior alternative. Under the influence of mechanical activation, certain physico-chemical changes were observed. Accelerated leaching kinetics and less sulfuric acid consumption were found as the most beneficial effects of mechanical activation. 80.6% Ni and 84.5% Co in leach were obtained with the mechanically activated sample after 2 h of leaching in 30% H2SO4 at 85 °C and 1/2.5 solid/liquid ratio (w/w). When non-activated sample was leached under the same conditions, similar metal extractions could be obtained after 8 h of leaching. Finally, a process flow sheet was developed including mechanical activation of the laterite, agitation leaching, iron precipitation step, and nickel-cobalt solvent extraction.

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机械活化在红土镍矿大气浸出中的作用
研究了机械活化对某红土镍矿常压浸出的影响,以期找到一种较优的选择。在机械活化作用下,观察到一定的物理化学变化。加速浸出动力学和减少硫酸消耗是机械活化的最有利效果。在30% H2SO4条件下,85℃、1/2.5料液比(w/w)下,机械活化样品浸出2 h后,浸出液中Ni含量为80.6%,Co含量为84.5%。在相同条件下浸出非活化样品,浸出8 h后可获得类似的金属萃取物。最后,制定了红土机械活化、搅拌浸出、铁沉淀、镍钴溶剂萃取的工艺流程。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Mineral Processing
International Journal of Mineral Processing 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
3.02
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
11.1 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Mineral Processing has been discontinued as of the end of 2017, due to the merger with Minerals Engineering. The International Journal of Mineral Processing covers aspects of the processing of mineral resources such as: Metallic and non-metallic ores, coals, and secondary resources. Topics dealt with include: Geometallurgy, comminution, sizing, classification (in air and water), gravity concentration, flotation, electric and magnetic separation, thickening, filtering, drying, and (bio)hydrometallurgy (when applied to low-grade raw materials), control and automation, waste treatment and disposal. In addition to research papers, the journal publishes review articles, technical notes, and letters to the editor..
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