Technical Efficiency of Indonesia’s Sugar Manufacturing Industry: Based on DEA-Bootstrap Approach

Fifi Ulid Khoiro Taufiqo, D. Sari, Ignatia Martha Hendrati
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Abstract

This study aims to measure the technical efficiency of companies in the sugar industry in Indonesia and determine the factors that influence the technical efficiency scores of these companies. The data was used in the form of time series for 2010-2014 with observations of 340 companies. The Bootstrap data envelopment method with the assumption of a return to scale variables and input orientation is used to measure the company’s technical efficiency score. The results will be analyzed further as the dependent variable with Tobit regression for the technical efficiency determinant analysis stage. Based on the analysis results, the average score of the technical efficiency of the sugar industry is 0.67. Based on Tobit’s estimation, the location factor is significant to the technical efficiency score, while the export, import, company ownership, market concentration, and firm size are not significant Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis Bootstrap; Sugar Industry; Technical Efficiency, Tobit RegressionJEL Classification: O14, L66
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印尼制糖工业技术效率:基于DEA-Bootstrap方法
本研究旨在衡量印尼糖业公司的技术效率,并确定影响这些公司技术效率得分的因素。数据采用2010-2014年时间序列的形式,对340家公司进行了观察。采用Bootstrap数据包络法,假设规模变量的回报和投入方向,测量公司的技术效率得分。在技术效率决定因素分析阶段,将结果作为因变量用Tobit回归进行进一步分析。根据分析结果,制糖业的技术效率平均得分为0.67。根据Tobit的估计,区位因素对技术效率得分有显著影响,而出口、进口、公司所有权、市场集中度和企业规模对技术效率得分不显著。关键词:数据包膜分析;制糖工业;技术效率,Tobit回归jel分类:O14, L66
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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UTANG LUAR NEGERI DI INDONESIA PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEKTOR PRIMER, SEKUNDER DAN TERSIER TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA, MODAL DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN KABILA BONE KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
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