What on Earth do Journalists Know? A New Model of Knowledge Brokers’ Expertise

IF 4.7 1区文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Communication Theory Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI:10.1093/ct/qtaa013

Zvi Reich, Hagar Lahav

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The article offers a new theoretical model that conceptualizes the “exotic” expertise of journalists and other knowledge-brokers who specialize in particular domains (e.g., teachers, librarians, analysts). The model adapts theories from sociology, pedagogy and philosophy and juxtaposes them against the insights of 14 editors-in-chief from leading Israeli media, in order to validate, refine and illustrate the theoretical generalizations. According to the suggested model, specialized knowledge brokers develop a unique type of expertise that can be modeled across four distinct dimensions: The manifestation of expertise (doing/talking), the mechanism of expertise (interplay between journalistic and domain knowledge), the socio-epistemic position (outsiders/insiders) and the density of expertise (homogenous versus heterogeneous knowledge). Understanding journalists’ expertise is crucial due to the overwhelming assault on experts in “post truth” societies; their role as mega brokers of expert knowledge from all disciplines (outside one’s own expertise) and the ongoing scholarly dispute on the nature of expertise.

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记者到底知道些什么?知识经纪人专业技能的新模型

这篇文章提供了一个新的理论模型，将记者和其他专门从事特定领域的知识经纪人（如教师、图书馆员、分析师）的“异国情调”专业知识概念化。该模型采用了社会学、教育学和哲学的理论，并将其与以色列主流媒体的14位主编的见解并置，以验证、完善和说明理论概括。根据所提出的模型，专业知识经纪人开发了一种独特的专业知识类型，可以在四个不同的维度上建模：专业知识的表现形式（做/说）、专业知识的机制（新闻和领域知识之间的相互作用）、，社会认识立场（局外人/内部人）和专业知识密度（同质知识与异质知识）。了解记者的专业知识至关重要，因为在“后真相”社会中，专家受到了压倒性的攻击；他们作为所有学科（在自己的专业知识之外）专家知识的超级经纪人的角色，以及关于专业知识性质的持续学术争论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Communication Theory COMMUNICATION-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

2.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Communication Theory is an international forum publishing high quality, original research into the theoretical development of communication from across a wide array of disciplines, such as communication studies, sociology, psychology, political science, cultural and gender studies, philosophy, linguistics, and literature. A journal of the International Communication Association, Communication Theory especially welcomes work in the following areas of research, all of them components of ICA: Communication and Technology, Communication Law and Policy, Ethnicity and Race in Communication, Feminist Scholarship, Global Communication and Social Change, Health Communication, Information Systems, Instructional/Developmental Communication, Intercultural Communication, Interpersonal Communication, Journalism Studies, Language and Social Interaction, Mass Communication, Organizational Communication, Philosophy of Communication, Political Communication, Popular Communication, Public Relations, Visual Communication Studies, Children, Adolescents and the Media, Communication History, Game Studies, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies, and Intergroup Communication. The journal aims to be inclusive in theoretical approaches insofar as these pertain to communication theory.