{"title":"Fabrication of poly (lactic acid) foams using supercritical nitrogen","authors":"Fatemeh Farhanmoghaddam, A. Javadi","doi":"10.1177/0262489320912357","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this article, poly (lactic acid) (PLA) was foamed via batch foaming using supercritical nitrogen as a physical blowing agent by two methods, conventional foaming process (CFP) and low-temperature foaming process (LTFP). The fabrication processes, cell morphologies, thermal properties, crystallization behavior, and electrical resistance of resulted foams were studied to investigate the effect of foaming on these properties of PLA. It was found that the foams resulted from CFP method have micrometric cell sizes, while LTFP method led to nanometric cell structure and high cell density. Also scanning electron microscopy showed that the PLA foams have a heterogeneous cellular structure. The results showed that the foaming process increased the melting point and degree of crystallinity of PLA, which led to decrease in the electrical resistance of samples.","PeriodicalId":9816,"journal":{"name":"Cellular Polymers","volume":"39 1","pages":"172 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0262489320912357","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cellular Polymers","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0262489320912357","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
In this article, poly (lactic acid) (PLA) was foamed via batch foaming using supercritical nitrogen as a physical blowing agent by two methods, conventional foaming process (CFP) and low-temperature foaming process (LTFP). The fabrication processes, cell morphologies, thermal properties, crystallization behavior, and electrical resistance of resulted foams were studied to investigate the effect of foaming on these properties of PLA. It was found that the foams resulted from CFP method have micrometric cell sizes, while LTFP method led to nanometric cell structure and high cell density. Also scanning electron microscopy showed that the PLA foams have a heterogeneous cellular structure. The results showed that the foaming process increased the melting point and degree of crystallinity of PLA, which led to decrease in the electrical resistance of samples.
期刊介绍：
Cellular Polymers is concerned primarily with the science of foamed materials, the technology and state of the art for processing and fabricating, the engineering techniques and principles of the machines used to produce them economically, and their applications in varied and wide ranging uses where they are making an increasingly valuable contribution.
Potential problems for the industry are also covered, including fire performance of materials, CFC-replacement technology, recycling and environmental legislation. Reviews of technical and commercial advances in the manufacturing and application technologies are also included.
Cellular Polymers covers these and other related topics and also pays particular attention to the ways in which the science and technology of cellular polymers is being developed throughout the world.
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