An Updated Review on Advances in Hydrogel-Based Nanoparticles for Liver Cancer Treatment

Livers Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI:10.3390/livers3020012
Bahareh Farasati Far, Ali Attaripour Isfahani, Elnaz Nasiriyan, Ali Pourmolaei, Golnaz Mahmoudvand, A. Karimi Rouzbahani, Mohammed Namiq Amin, M. Naimi-Jamal
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

More than 90% of all liver malignancies are hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), for which chemotherapy and immunotherapy are the ideal therapeutic choices. Hepatocellular carcinoma is descended from other liver diseases, such as viral hepatitis, alcoholism, and metabolic syndrome. Normal cells and tissues may suffer damage from common forms of chemotherapy. In contrast to systemic chemotherapy, localized chemotherapy can reduce side effects by delivering a steady stream of chemotherapeutic drugs directly to the tumor site. This highlights the significance of controlled-release biodegradable hydrogels as drug delivery methods for chemotherapeutics. This review discusses using hydrogels as drug delivery systems for HCC and covers thermosensitive, pH-sensitive, photosensitive, dual-sensitive, and glutathione-responsive hydrogels. Compared to conventional systemic chemotherapy, hydrogel-based drug delivery methods are more effective in treating cancer.
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水凝胶纳米颗粒用于肝癌治疗的最新进展综述
超过90%的肝脏恶性肿瘤是肝细胞癌(hcc),化疗和免疫治疗是理想的治疗选择。肝细胞癌起源于其他肝脏疾病,如病毒性肝炎、酒精中毒和代谢综合征。正常的细胞和组织可能会受到普通形式的化疗的损害。与全身化疗相比,局部化疗可以通过将稳定的化疗药物流直接输送到肿瘤部位来减少副作用。这凸显了可生物降解的控释水凝胶作为化疗药物递送方法的重要性。本综述讨论了将水凝胶作为HCC的药物传递系统,包括热敏、ph敏、光敏、双敏和谷胱甘肽反应性水凝胶。与传统的全身化疗相比,基于水凝胶的给药方法在治疗癌症方面更有效。
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