A. Guerrero, Ruby Criollo, G. Córdoba, D. Rodríguez
{"title":"A Modeling Approach for Lahar Hazard Assessment: the Case of Tamasagra Sector in the City of Pasto, Colombia","authors":"A. Guerrero, Ruby Criollo, G. Córdoba, D. Rodríguez","doi":"10.17230/ingciencia.15.30.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl programa Titan2F para el modelamiento de flujos bifasicos, fue usado para modelar escenarios hipoteticos de flujos de lodo de origen volcanico (lahares) a fin de estimar la evolucion espacial y temporal de este fenomeno potencialmente destructivo en su entrada a la ciudad de Pasto, Colombia, por la cuenca del rio Mijitayo. Las predicciones del programa sugieren presiones dinamicas extremadamente altas a la antrada del abanico de dispersion de la cuenca. Adicionalmente, se predicen niveles de inundacion del orden de metros, aproximadamente en la mitad del area de los barrios Tamasagra y El Bosque. El programa es capaz de modelar el efecto de las calles y edificaciones en el comportamiento del flujo, mostrando como las calles lo canalizan, controlando su camino. Se encuentran zonas donde el flujo pierde su energia, donde se sugieren medidas de mitigacion. EnglishThe computational program Titan2F, a two phase flow modeling program, is used to model several hypothetical scenarios of volcanic origin mud flows (lahars) in order to estimate the spacial and temporary evolution of this potentially destructive natural phenomena at its entrance of the city of Pasto, Colombia through the Mijitayo river basin. The predictions of the program suggest that extremely high and destructive dynamic pressures at the entrance to the city can be expected. In addition, our simulations show that half of the Tamasagra and El Bosque neighbors can be inundated with lahar depths of about 1 meter thickness. The program shows to be capable to deal with the modeling of the effect of the streets and buildings on the flow behavior, showing how the streets channelizes the flow governing the path of it. In addition, our results allow to identify regions where the flow loss most of its energy, where mitigation of risk can be suggested.","PeriodicalId":30405,"journal":{"name":"Ingenieria y Ciencia","volume":"15 1","pages":"7-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ingenieria y Ciencia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.15.30.1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolEl programa Titan2F para el modelamiento de flujos bifasicos, fue usado para modelar escenarios hipoteticos de flujos de lodo de origen volcanico (lahares) a fin de estimar la evolucion espacial y temporal de este fenomeno potencialmente destructivo en su entrada a la ciudad de Pasto, Colombia, por la cuenca del rio Mijitayo. Las predicciones del programa sugieren presiones dinamicas extremadamente altas a la antrada del abanico de dispersion de la cuenca. Adicionalmente, se predicen niveles de inundacion del orden de metros, aproximadamente en la mitad del area de los barrios Tamasagra y El Bosque. El programa es capaz de modelar el efecto de las calles y edificaciones en el comportamiento del flujo, mostrando como las calles lo canalizan, controlando su camino. Se encuentran zonas donde el flujo pierde su energia, donde se sugieren medidas de mitigacion. EnglishThe computational program Titan2F, a two phase flow modeling program, is used to model several hypothetical scenarios of volcanic origin mud flows (lahars) in order to estimate the spacial and temporary evolution of this potentially destructive natural phenomena at its entrance of the city of Pasto, Colombia through the Mijitayo river basin. The predictions of the program suggest that extremely high and destructive dynamic pressures at the entrance to the city can be expected. In addition, our simulations show that half of the Tamasagra and El Bosque neighbors can be inundated with lahar depths of about 1 meter thickness. The program shows to be capable to deal with the modeling of the effect of the streets and buildings on the flow behavior, showing how the streets channelizes the flow governing the path of it. In addition, our results allow to identify regions where the flow loss most of its energy, where mitigation of risk can be suggested.
espanolEl Titan2F modelamiento方案bifasicos流,是操纵泥流建模场景hipoteticos源于volcanico (lahares)评价evolucion空间和时间的破坏性这个现象可能进入饲料、哥伦比亚市河的流域Mijitayo。该方案的预测表明,盆地分散扇的前部有极高的动态压力。此外,预计Tamasagra和El Bosque地区的洪水水位约为米。该程序能够模拟街道和建筑对流动行为的影响,显示街道如何引导它,控制它的路径。在一些地区,水流失去了能量,建议采取缓解措施。EnglishThe computational biology program Titan2F,二阶段flow modeling program is用来model若干hypothetical假想of volcanic origin泥flows lahars) in order to the飞机灾难and temporary simpler evolution of this potentially destructive自然纪要at its entrance of the city of草、哥伦比亚through the Mijitayo河盆地。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.1%)水。此外,我们的模拟表明,Tamasagra和El Bosque邻居的一半可能被大约1米厚的火山泥流淹没。该节目展示了如何模拟街道和建筑物对流动行为的影响,展示了街道如何使流动控制其路径。此外,我们的结果有助于确定流动损失大部分能量的区域,在这些区域可以建议降低风险。