FRAUD DETECTION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH DIAMOND FRAUD ANALYSIS

D. Deliana, Ruth Rebecca Oktalia
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Abstract

This study aims to empirically test the detection of financial statement fraud using Fraud Diamond analysis which explains the factors that influence the occurrence of fraud. The population in this study is the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2019 with a total of 83 companies. A total of 12 companies were sampled using the purposive sampling technique. This study uses secondary data and the analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS tools. The results of this study indicate that the level of Leverage (LEV) affects financial statement fraud. Changes in total assets (ACHANGE), Return On Assets (ROA), Insider share ownership (OSHIP), Special party transactions (RPT), Independent audit members (BDOUT), Change of Public Accounting Firm (KAP) (AUDCHANGE), and Changes in the Board of Directors (DCHANGE) does not affect financial statement fraud.
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财务报表舞弊检测用钻石舞弊分析
本研究旨在运用舞弊钻石分析对财务报表舞弊的检测进行实证检验,从而解释影响舞弊发生的因素。本研究的人口是2016年至2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的基础设施、公用事业和运输部门公司,共有83家公司。共有12家公司采用有目的抽样技术进行了抽样。本研究使用二手数据,使用SPSS工具进行多元线性回归分析。本研究的结果表明,杠杆水平影响财务报表舞弊。总资产变动(Change)、资产收益率变动(ROA)、内部人员持股变动(OSHIP)、特殊方交易变动(RPT)、独立审计人员变动(BDOUT)、会计师事务所变更(KAP)变动(AUDCHANGE)、董事会变动(DCHANGE)对财务报表舞弊没有影响。
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