Hygiene in the United States Brow Shaping Industry: A Benchmarking Report

Zachary E Snow, Adam Ruff, Lora Glass, Jacob Glass
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Abstract

Purpose: To provide a current benchmark of hand hygiene and brow cleansing in the brow shaping industry across the United States of America. Background: Brow abscesses have been linked to the microtrauma associated with brow shaping. This paper provides an understanding of normative standards of hand hygiene and brow cleansing in the brow shaping industry at both the regional and national levels. Methods: This project involved a phone survey of 255 brow salons across the United States – 5 from the most populous city in every state and Washington, D.C. Uni- and multivariate associations between regional and national brow hygiene practices were explored using chi-square testing and multinomial logistic regression modeling. Results: Of 255 brow salons included in this study, 137 performed waxing (54%), 72 performed threading (28%) and 46 performed both (18%). Hand hygiene was required at 97% of brow salons, most commonly using alcohol-based sanitizer (59%), hand washing (22%), or some combination of the two (16%). Brow cleansing was required at 80% of salons, with the vast majority using an alcohol-based cleanser (75%). Multinomial logistic regression analysis of hand and brow hygiene methods, including hand hygiene frequency and service type, failed to show regionally predictive differences. Hand hygiene was performed more routinely than brow hygiene nationwide (p<0.01). Conclusions: The brow shaping industry is performing hand hygiene nearly across the board, but would benefit from increased rates of brow cleansing. Keywords: Waxing, hand hygiene, salon, eyebrow
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美国眉毛整形行业的卫生:一份基准报告
目的:提供当前基准的手卫生和眉毛清洁在整个美国的眉毛整形行业。背景:眉部脓肿与眉部整形相关的微创伤有关。本文提供了在地区和国家两级的眉毛整形行业的手部卫生和眉毛清洁的规范标准的理解。方法:本项目对全美255家修眉沙龙进行了电话调查,其中5家来自各州人口最多的城市和华盛顿特区。采用卡方检验和多项逻辑回归模型,探讨了地区和国家修眉习惯之间的多元关联。结果:在本研究纳入的255家眉沙龙中,137家进行蜡除毛(54%),72家进行穿线(28%),46家两者都进行(18%)。97%的修眉沙龙要求洗手卫生,最常见的是使用含酒精的洗手液(59%)、洗手(22%),或者两者兼而有(16%)。80%的沙龙要求清洁眉毛,其中绝大多数使用含酒精的洗面奶(75%)。多项逻辑回归分析显示,手卫生和眉毛卫生方法(包括手卫生频率和服务类型)没有显示区域预测差异。全国范围内,手卫生比眉卫生更为常规(p<0.01)。结论:眉形行业几乎全面执行手部卫生,但将受益于增加的眉毛清洁率。关键词:打蜡,手卫生,沙龙,眉毛
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