Quality of Community Sports Service Distribution and Behavior Intention of the Elderly

Yani Cui, Hongying Wang
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the quality of community sports distribution service through the evaluation and satisfaction of the elderly in Yangpu District of Shanghai on the quality of community sports service and explore the relationship between the quality of community sports distribution service, satisfaction, and behavioral intention. Data were collected by using surveys and analyzed using mathematical statistics. The survey refers to SERVPERF model to design a six-dimension, intermediary variable satisfaction and behavioral intention five-point scale for the service quality of community sports distribution. The sample size was 261. SPSS25.0 was used to conduct data analysis. Reliability and validity test and correlation analysis of service quality and satisfaction and behavior intention of the elderly were conducted. The Cronbach's Alpha value of the scale was 0.932. The KMO value was above 0.8, and Bartlett sphericity test was significant, indicating high reliability and validity of the scale. The analysis results showed that the mean values of the six dimensions of service quality and satisfaction were higher than 4.2, indicating that the elderly had a high evaluation of community sports distribution service quality. Community sports service delivery service quality dimensions and satisfaction and behavior intention between different degree of correlation, in addition to the tangibility of community sports service reliability of distribution service quality, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and practicality for older people to participate in community sports service satisfaction and behavior intention of distribution had significant positive correlations. More women than men participated in community sports service delivery among the elderly since most of the delivery items are dance and martial arts. The elderly had a good participation in community sports service distribution, with the frequency and duration of weekly participation basically meeting the requirements of China's sports population within 4-5 years. They had more than 30 minutes of moderate intensity training at least three times a week. According to the evaluation and satisfaction of the elderly on the service quality of community sports service delivery, community sports service delivery was of high service quality. The service quality of community sports service delivery had a positive impact on the sustainability of elderly people's participation in community sports service delivery, and they were willing to recommend it to people around them to participate. Community sports service distribution activities should be publicized and promoted on the Internet so that more people can participate in the willingness.
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社区体育服务分布质量与老年人行为意愿
本研究旨在通过上海市杨浦区老年人对社区体育服务质量的评价和满意度,探讨社区体育配送服务质量、满意度和行为意愿之间的关系,探讨社区体育配送服务质量。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,并进行数理统计分析。调查参照SERVPERF模型,设计了社区体育配送服务质量六维、中介变量满意度和行为意向五分制量表。样本量为261。采用SPSS25.0进行数据分析。对服务质量与老年人满意度、行为意向进行信效度检验和相关分析。量表的Cronbach’s Alpha值为0.932。KMO值在0.8以上,Bartlett球度检验显著,表明量表具有较高的信度和效度。分析结果显示,服务质量和满意度六个维度的均值均高于4.2,说明老年人对社区体育配送服务质量的评价较高。社区体育服务提供服务质量各维度与满意度和行为意愿之间存在不同程度的相关,此外,社区体育服务的有形性、分布服务质量的可靠性、响应性、保证性、移情性和实用性对老年人参与社区体育服务满意度和分布行为意愿具有显著的正相关。老年人社区体育服务项目以舞蹈和武术为主,女性多于男性。老年人参与社区体育服务分布较好,每周参与频率和持续时间基本满足中国4-5年内体育人口的要求。他们每周至少进行三次30分钟以上的中等强度训练。从老年人对社区体育服务提供服务质量的评价和满意度来看,社区体育服务提供服务质量较高。社区体育服务提供的服务质量对老年人参与社区体育服务提供的可持续性有正向影响,老年人愿意推荐给身边的人参与。社区体育服务分发活动应在互联网上进行宣传和推广,使更多的人有意愿参与。
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