{"title":"Effects of different prey on larval growth in the diving beetle Cybister sugillatus Erichson, 1834 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)","authors":"Taichi Fukuoka, R. Tamura, Shun Yamasaki, S. Ohba","doi":"10.1080/01650424.2022.2141259","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The population size of the diving beetle Cybister sugillatus Erichson 1834 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) has been declining in Japan; therefore, there is a need to understand their fundamental ecology for conservation purpose. Understanding the feeding habits in the larval stage will contribute to habitat restoration and ex situ conservation. In this study, we investigated the effects of the availability of different kinds of prey, such as Odonata nymphs and tadpoles, on larval growth of C. sugillatus. The results showed that Odonata nymphs were the preferred prey for larval growth because C. sugillatus larvae did not show significant growth on tadpoles alone. This trend was also observed in other Cybister species. Our results suggest that habitat restoration requires the development of an environment rich in a variety of aquatic invertebrates, including Odonata nymphs. In ex situ conservation, stable rearing and breeding of C. sugillatus can be made possible by providing them with Odonata nymphs as food.","PeriodicalId":55492,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Insects","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aquatic Insects","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2022.2141259","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Abstract The population size of the diving beetle Cybister sugillatus Erichson 1834 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) has been declining in Japan; therefore, there is a need to understand their fundamental ecology for conservation purpose. Understanding the feeding habits in the larval stage will contribute to habitat restoration and ex situ conservation. In this study, we investigated the effects of the availability of different kinds of prey, such as Odonata nymphs and tadpoles, on larval growth of C. sugillatus. The results showed that Odonata nymphs were the preferred prey for larval growth because C. sugillatus larvae did not show significant growth on tadpoles alone. This trend was also observed in other Cybister species. Our results suggest that habitat restoration requires the development of an environment rich in a variety of aquatic invertebrates, including Odonata nymphs. In ex situ conservation, stable rearing and breeding of C. sugillatus can be made possible by providing them with Odonata nymphs as food.
期刊介绍：
Aquatic Insects is an international journal publishing original research on the systematics, biology, and ecology of aquatic and semi-aquatic insects.
The subject of the research is aquatic and semi-aquatic insects, comprising taxa of four primary orders, the Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera but also aquatic and semi-aquatic families of Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera, as well as specific representatives of Hymenoptera , Lepidoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera , and Neuroptera that occur in lotic and lentic habitats during part of their life cycle. Studies on other aquatic Hexapoda (i.e., Collembola) will be only accepted if space permits. Papers on other aquatic Arthropoda (e.g., Crustacea) will not be considered, except for those closely related to aquatic and semi-aquatic insects (e.g., water mites as insect parasites).
The topic of the research may include a wide range of biological fields. Taxonomic revisions and descriptions of individual species will be accepted especially if additional information is included on habitat preferences, species co-existing, behavior, phenology, collecting methods, etc., that are of general interest to an international readership. Descriptions based on single specimens are discouraged.
Detailed studies on morphology, physiology, behavior, and phenology of aquatic insects in all stadia of their life cycle are welcome as well as the papers with molecular and phylogenetic analyses, especially if they discuss evolutionary processes of the biological, ecological, and faunistic formation of the group.
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