Hobbes's Peace Dividend

Q3 Arts and Humanities History of Philosophy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.5406/21521026.38.2.03
T. Sorell
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Abstract

Hobbes thinks that people who submit to government can not only hope for, but actually experience, something they recognize as a good life. The good life involves the exercise of harmless liberty—activity that the sovereign should not prohibit. The exchange of harmless liberty in the commonwealth for ruthless self-protection in the state of nature is what might be called Hobbes's peace dividend: the liberty of ordinary citizens to buy, sell, choose, and practice a trade as a source of income, and the liberty to keep some of the proceeds if the state does not need resources for public protection.
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霍布斯的和平红利
霍布斯认为,服从政府的人不仅可以希望,而且可以实际体验到他们认为是美好生活的东西。美好的生活包括行使无害的自由——君主不应禁止的活动。以共同体中无害的自由换取自然状态中无情的自我保护,这可能被称为霍布斯的和平红利:普通公民购买、出售、选择和从事贸易作为收入来源的自由,以及在国家不需要公共保护资源时保留部分收益的自由。
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来源期刊
History of Philosophy Quarterly
History of Philosophy Quarterly Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
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0
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