Analytical Methods for the Identification and Quantitative Determination of Wool and Fine Animal Fibers: A Review

IF 4 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Fibers Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI:10.3390/fib11080067
M. Zoccola, Parag S. Bhavsar, Anastasia Anceschi, A. Patrucco
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Abstract

The identification and quantitative determination of wool and fine animal fibers are of great interest in the textile field because of the significant price differences between them and common impurities in raw and processed textiles. Since animal fibers have remarkable similarities in their chemical and physical characteristics, specific identification methods have been studied and proposed following advances in analytical technologies. The identification methods of wool and fine animal fibers are reviewed in this paper, and the results of relevant studies are listed and summarized, starting from classical microscopy methods, which are still used today not only in small to medium enterprises but also in large industries, research studies and quality control laboratories. Particular attention has been paid to image analysis, Nir spectroscopy and proteomics, which constitute the most promising technologies of quality control in the manufacturing and trading of luxury textiles and can find application in forensic science and archeology.
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羊毛及动物细纤维的鉴别与定量分析方法综述
羊毛和动物细纤维的鉴定和定量测定在纺织领域引起了极大的兴趣,因为它们的价格差异很大,并且在原料和加工纺织品中常见的杂质。由于动物纤维在化学和物理特性上具有显著的相似性,人们研究了具体的鉴定方法,并提出了以下分析技术的进展。本文综述了羊毛和动物细纤维的鉴定方法,并对相关研究结果进行了列举和总结,从经典的显微法开始,这些方法不仅在中小型企业中使用,而且在大型工业、研究和质量控制实验室中也使用。特别关注的是图像分析、近红外光谱和蛋白质组学,它们构成了奢侈纺织品制造和贸易中最有前途的质量控制技术,并可在法医科学和考古学中找到应用。
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来源期刊
Fibers
Fibers Engineering-Civil and Structural Engineering
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
92
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Fibers (ISSN 2079-6439) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes and short communications on the materials science and all other empirical and theoretical studies of fibers, providing a forum for integrating fiber research across many disciplines. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. The following topics are relevant and within the scope of this journal: -textile fibers -natural fibers and biological microfibrils -metallic fibers -optic fibers -carbon fibers -silicon carbide fibers -fiberglass -mineral fibers -cellulose fibers -polymer fibers -microfibers, nanofibers and nanotubes -new processing methods for fibers -chemistry of fiber materials -physical properties of fibers -exposure to and toxicology of fibers -biokinetics of fibers -the diversity of fiber origins
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