Influence of the opposition on overhead smash velocity in padel players

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Kinesiology Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI:10.26582/k.51.2.6

J. Rivilla-García, Alejandro Muñoz Moreno, Jorge Lorenzo, R. Tillaar, A. Navandar

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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Although it is well established that velocity of execution is an important performance factor in ball sports and the presence of opposition influences it, there has been no research done to date on the ball velocity in padel shots. The overhead smash is one of the most successful shots in this sport, and the present study aimed to study the effect of opposition on smash performance in semi-professional and amateur padel players. Forty-four semi-professional (n=14) and amateur (n=30) players volunteered to participate in this study. The overhead smash velocity was recorded for both groups of players with and without opposition using a radar gun. The ball velocity decreased in both groups of players in the presence of opposition (from 133.1±8.2 km·h-1 to 120.72±9.8 km·h-1 in semi-professional players; and from 124.6±9.2 km·h-1 to 104.5±10.0 km·h-1 in amateurs, p<.001). Although the semi-professional players achieved a greater velocity in both situations (p<.001) compared to amateurs, the reduction of velocity in the presence of opposition was greater in the amateurs (p<.001). The greater velocities for the semi-professional padel players could be attributed to a technical and tactical superiority due to their greater experience and higher level of competition. Simulating conditions of opposition could help reduce the velocity-precision trade-off, helping the players increase their overhead smash velocities.

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对方对帕德尔球员头顶扣杀速度的影响

虽然在球类运动中，执行速度是一个重要的表现因素，并且对手的存在会影响它，但迄今为止还没有关于拍拍球速度的研究。头顶扣球是网球运动中最成功的击球方式之一，本研究旨在研究对手对半职业和业余选手扣球表现的影响。44名半职业球员(n=14)和业余球员(n=30)自愿参加本研究。用雷达炮记录了两组有对手和没有对手的球员的头顶扣球速度。在有对手存在的情况下，两组球员的球速都有所下降(从133.1±8.2 km·h-1降至120.72±9.8 km·h-1);业余爱好者为124.6±9.2 km·h-1 ~ 104.5±10.0 km·h-1, p< 0.001)。尽管这些半职业球员在两种情况下都比业余球员取得了更大的速度(p<.001)，但在有对手的情况下，业余球员的速度下降幅度更大(p<.001)。半职业选手更快的速度可以归因于他们的技术和战术优势，因为他们有更多的经验和更高的竞争水平。模拟对手的条件可以帮助减少速度和精度的权衡，帮助球员提高他们的头顶扣球速度。

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来源期刊

Kinesiology REHABILITATION-SPORT SCIENCES

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Kinesiology – International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Kinesiology (print ISSN 1331- 1441, online ISSN 1848-638X) publishes twice a year scientific papers and other written material from kinesiology (a scientific discipline which investigates art and science of human movement; in the meaning and scope close to the idiom “sport sciences”) and other adjacent human sciences focused on sport and exercise, primarily from anthropology (biological and cultural alike), medicine, sociology, psychology, natural sciences and mathematics applied to sport in its broadest sense, history, and others. Contributions of high scientific interest, including also results of theoretical analyses and their practical application in physical education, sport, physical recreation and kinesitherapy, are accepted for publication. The following sections define the scope of the journal: Sport and sports activities, Physical education, Recreation/leisure, Kinesiological anthropology, Training methods, Biology of sport and exercise, Sports medicine and physiology of sport, Biomechanics, History of sport and Book reviews with news.