Chest image staging and prevalence of current smoking among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Turkey

IF 0.2 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY ENT Updates Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI:10.22541/au.160659191.19443051/v1
Sinan Eroğlu, E. Şahin, S. Yoluc, Y. Eroğlu, İ. Aydoğdu
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Abstract

Objective: Novel Coronavirus disease is a new infectious agent of the respiratory tract characterized by a severe acute respiratory syndrome. For this disease, there are limited data with regard to the clinical characteristics of the patients and prognostic factors. Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Setting: Secondary Referral Center Methods: We collected data from 213 patients who were hospitalized into COVID-19 isolation with positive PCR test results. We recorded various patient values, including blood test results. We also noted age, gender, additional diseases, duration of discharge, whether they live or die, whether they smoke, and their radiological staging. Results: In CT imaging with a staging of maximum 4 points and minimum 0 points, the mean value resulted in 1.95. The average radiological stage of the dead patients group was reported as 2.56. There was a correlation between the radiological predictor and the outcome status (p-value: 0.002). The number of smokers was 14 (6.5%). Of the 26 patients who died, 3 were smokers and 23 were non-smokers. Conclusion: 14 of the patients in the study were smokers (6.5%). One in four people in Turkey is a smoker, while in COVID-19 isolation service only a 6.5% rate of smoking was observed. That supports the theory that smoking hasn’t negative impact on COVID-19 development. The average radiological stage was reported as 2.56 in the dead patients’s group. There was a correlation between the radiological predictor and the outcome status (p-value: 0.002). It seems that an elevated radiological stage is a predictor of death. Keywords: Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, smoking, computed tomography, predictor factors. Key points: to learn relations between smoking and covid-19, effect of Ct stages on the disease severity, effect of blood analysis on Covid-19, the parameters in deaths of Covid-19, ratio of smoking in Covid-19 inpatients
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土耳其住院COVID-19患者的胸部图像分期和当前吸烟率
目的:新型冠状病毒病是一种以严重急性呼吸综合征为特征的新型呼吸道感染源。对于这种疾病,关于患者的临床特征和预后因素的数据有限。研究设计:回顾性队列设置:二级转诊中心方法:我们收集了213例住院隔离且PCR检测结果阳性的covid -19患者的数据。我们记录了不同的患者值,包括血液检查结果。我们还记录了年龄、性别、其他疾病、出院时间、是否死亡、是否吸烟以及放射分期。结果:在最大分期为4分,最小分期为0分的ctiming中,平均值为1.95。死亡患者组平均放射分期为2.56。放射学预测因子与预后状态之间存在相关性(p值:0.002)。吸烟人数为14人(6.5%)。在死亡的26名患者中,3名吸烟者和23名非吸烟者。结论:本研究中有14例患者为吸烟者(6.5%)。土耳其有四分之一的人吸烟,而在COVID-19隔离服务中,吸烟率仅为6.5%。这支持了吸烟对COVID-19发展没有负面影响的理论。死亡患者组的平均放射分期为2.56。放射学预测因子与预后状态之间存在相关性(p值:0.002)。放射学分期升高似乎预示着死亡。关键词:Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2,吸烟,计算机断层扫描,预测因素重点:了解吸烟与covid-19的关系,ct分期对病情严重程度的影响,血液分析对covid-19的影响,covid-19死亡参数,covid-19住院患者吸烟比例
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ENT Updates
ENT Updates OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
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