Lethality and effects on biological and population growth parameters of ladybird predator Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) treated by some plant essential oils
Saeed Shaltoki, Hooshang Rafiee Dastjerdi, A. Golizadeh, M. Hassanpour, A. Ebadollahi, V. Mahdavi
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引用次数: 3
Abstract
Abstract The lethal and sublethal effects of essential oils isolated from Heracleum persicum, Mentha pulegium, and Achillea millefolium were studied on ladybird predator Hippodamia variegata feeding on wheat aphids. M. pulegium and H. persicum essential oils had, respectively, the most and the least lethal effects on the egg and first-instar larvae of the ladybird. The essential oil of M. pulegium had the most adverse effects on gross reproductive rate (GRR), net reproductive rate (R0 ), age-specific survival rate (lx ), and age-specific fecundity (mx ). Contrary, the most intrinsic rate of increase (rm ) and fecundity were recognized on ladybirds treated with H. persicum essential oil.
期刊介绍：
Toxin Reviews provides an international forum for publishing state-of-the-art reviews and guest-edited single topic special issues covering the multidisciplinary research in the area of toxins derived from animals, plants and microorganisms. Our aim is to publish reviews that are of broad interest and importance to the toxinology as well as other life science communities. Toxin Reviews aims to encourage scientists to highlight the contribution of toxins as research tools in deciphering molecular and cellular mechanisms, and as prototypes of therapeutic agents. Reviews should emphasize the role of toxins in enhancing our fundamental understanding of life sciences, protein chemistry, structural biology, pharmacology, clinical toxinology and evolution. Prominence will be given to reviews that propose new ideas or approaches and further the knowledge of toxinology.
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