Building (of) the international community: a history of the Peace Palace through transnational gifts and local bureaucracy

IF 0.8 Q2 LAW London Review of International Law Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI:10.1093/lril/lrac013
T. Aalberts, S. Stolk
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Abstract

The Peace Palace in The Hague is more than a mere venue where international law is practiced. Initiated after the 1899 Peace Conference it provided a material home for the emergent international community and as such, we argue, helped to sing this community into existence. This article traces the process of materialising the grand international ideal of ‘peace through justice’ by shedding light on its bureaucratic backstage of transnational diplomacy. Taking a ritual perspective on gift-giving as a way to constitute relationships, we analyse how three sets of gifts were crucial to (the) building (of) the emergent international community: finding a proper site (as a gift from the Dutch government), securing Andrew Carnegie’s financial gift, and collecting materials and artworks donated by the States as gifts to the Palace. We examine how each of these arrangements involved a complex web of public and private transnational actors, temporalities, and bickering over nitty gritty details as the conditions of possibility for giving and receiving gifts, and constituting the international community.
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建设国际社会:通过跨国捐赠和地方官僚机构建设和平宫的历史
海牙的和平宫不仅仅是一个实践国际法的场所。它是在1899年和平会议之后发起的,为新兴的国际社会提供了一个物质家园,因此,我们认为,它有助于推动这个社会的存在。本文从跨国外交的官僚背景入手,追溯了“以正义求和平”这一宏大国际理想的实现过程。从仪式的角度来看,送礼是建立关系的一种方式,我们分析了三套礼物对建立新兴的国际社会至关重要:找到一个合适的地点(作为荷兰政府的礼物),获得安德鲁·卡内基的财政礼物,以及收集美国捐赠给皇宫的材料和艺术品。我们研究了每一项安排是如何涉及公共和私人跨国行为者、时间性的复杂网络,以及作为送礼和接受礼物的可能性条件以及组成国际社会的细节的争论。
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CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
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