P. Delorme, F. Knop, Bernhard Krotz, H. Schlichtkrull
{"title":"Plancherel theory for real spherical spaces: Construction of the Bernstein morphisms","authors":"P. Delorme, F. Knop, Bernhard Krotz, H. Schlichtkrull","doi":"10.1090/jams/971","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper lays the foundation for Plancherel theory on real spherical spaces <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Z equals upper G slash upper H\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Z=G/H</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, namely it provides the decomposition of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L squared left-parenthesis upper Z right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n </mml:msup>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L^2(Z)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> into different series of representations via Bernstein morphisms. These series are parametrized by subsets of spherical roots which determine the fine geometry of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Z\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Z</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> at infinity. In particular, we obtain a generalization of the Maass-Selberg relations. As a corollary we obtain a partial geometric characterization of the discrete spectrum: <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L squared left-parenthesis upper Z right-parenthesis Subscript normal d normal i normal s normal c Baseline not-equals normal empty-set\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n </mml:msup>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">d</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">i</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">s</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">c</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo>≠<!-- ≠ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∅<!-- ∅ --></mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L^2(Z)_{\\mathrm {disc}}\\neq \\emptyset</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> if <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"German h Superscript up-tack\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"fraktur\">h</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo>⊥<!-- ⊥ --></mml:mo>\n </mml:msup>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathfrak {h}^\\perp</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> contains elliptic elements in its interior.</p>\n\n<p>In case <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Z\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Z</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is a real reductive group or, more generally, a symmetric space our results retrieve the Plancherel formula of Harish-Chandra (for the group) as well as that of Delorme and van den Ban-Schlichtkrull (for symmetric spaces) up to the explicit determination of the discrete series for the inducing datum.</p>","PeriodicalId":54764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"15","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/971","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Abstract
This paper lays the foundation for Plancherel theory on real spherical spaces Z=G/HZ=G/H, namely it provides the decomposition of L2(Z)L^2(Z) into different series of representations via Bernstein morphisms. These series are parametrized by subsets of spherical roots which determine the fine geometry of ZZ at infinity. In particular, we obtain a generalization of the Maass-Selberg relations. As a corollary we obtain a partial geometric characterization of the discrete spectrum: L2(Z)disc≠∅L^2(Z)_{\mathrm {disc}}\neq \emptyset if h⊥\mathfrak {h}^\perp contains elliptic elements in its interior.
In case ZZ is a real reductive group or, more generally, a symmetric space our results retrieve the Plancherel formula of Harish-Chandra (for the group) as well as that of Delorme and van den Ban-Schlichtkrull (for symmetric spaces) up to the explicit determination of the discrete series for the inducing datum.
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