Development and validation of ultra-fast quantitative real-time PCR method to differentiate between Oncorhynchus keta and Oncorhynchus mykiss

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Korean Journal of Food Preservation Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.11002/kjfp.2023.30.3.383
Min-Ji Park, Han-Cheol Lee, Ji-Young Yang, Jung-Beom Kim
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Abstract

The ultra-fast quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay was developed and validated to differentiate the morphologically similar ones, Oncorhynchus keta and Oncorhynchus mykiss. Species-specific primers were designed for the COI genes of mtDNA. The species-specific primers designed for O. keta and O. mykiss were selectively amplified by O. keta and O. mykiss DNA, respectively. The sensitivity of O. keta and O. mykiss primers was 1 ng/μL. Quantitative testing showed that the results met the ‘Guidelines on Standard Procedures for Preparing Analysis Method such as Food’ proposed by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. The qPCR method developed and validated in this study for identifying O. keta and O. mykiss has advantages such as speed and field applicability. Therefore, this method is expected to help control forgery and alteration of raw materials in the seafood industry.
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超快速实时荧光定量PCR方法的建立与验证
建立了一种超快速实时定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)方法,用于区分形态相似的Oncorhynchus keta和Oncorhynchus mykiss。针对mtDNA的COI基因设计了种特异性引物。分别用O. keta和O. mykiss的DNA选择性扩增了O. keta和O. mykiss的种特异性引物。O. keta和O. mykiss引物的敏感性均为1 ng/μL。定量检测结果符合食品药品安全部提出的《食品等分析方法制备标准程序指南》。本研究开发并验证的qPCR方法鉴定O. keta和O. mykiss具有速度快、现场适用性强等优点。因此,该方法有望帮助控制海鲜行业原材料的伪造和变造。
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of Food Preservation
Korean Journal of Food Preservation Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: This journal aims to promote and encourage the advancement of quantitative improvement for the storage, processing and distribution of food and its related disciplines, theory and research on its application. Topics covered include: Food Preservation and Packaging Food and Food Material distribution Fresh-cut Food Manufacturing Food processing Technology Food Functional Properties Food Quality / Safety.
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