Quantification of Tourism Sector Parameters Related to Competitiveness of Countries According to Macroeconomic Indicators

IF 4.4 1区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Journal of Competitiveness Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI:10.7441/joc.2021.03.04
B. Gavurová, Andrej Přívara, Jana Janikova, Viliam Kováč
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

The paper investigates the relations of the macroeconomic indicators related to the competitiveness of the tourism sector among the explored countries. The tourism sector plays an important role with the purpose of contributing to the economy of each country and, thus, its competitiveness among the other countries. The fundamental aim of the paper is to investigate the relations between the macroeconomic indicators related to tourism and their influence on the economy of the countries. The data set comprises the eight macroeconomic indicators, of which the four ones are related to the gross domestic product, the two ones to employment, the penultimate one to investment, and the last one to expenditure. The observed period covers the years 1995 to 2019. The Euclidean distance is employed to evaluate the similarity of the countries and the cluster analysis to group them successively. There are several patterns visible in the analysis outcome. Firstly, the countries that behave differently for both groups of the indicators with Mexico at the top position. Secondly, the countries with considerable change throughout the observed period where Greece stands at the most extreme position for the gross domestic product indicators and Hungary in the case of the other economic indicators. Thirdly, Chile remains at the evenest position throughout the whole explored period for the first group of the indicators and the United States for the second group of the indicators. Finally, Australia has almost the same development for both groups at the evenest tendency.
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根据宏观经济指标量化与国家竞争力相关的旅游部门参数
本文研究了与旅游部门竞争力相关的宏观经济指标在被探索国家之间的关系。旅游部门发挥着重要作用,其目的是促进每个国家的经济,从而提高其在其他国家之间的竞争力。本文的基本目的是研究与旅游相关的宏观经济指标及其对各国经济的影响之间的关系。该数据集包括8个宏观经济指标,其中4个指标与国内生产总值有关,2个指标与就业有关,倒数第二个指标与投资有关,最后一个指标与支出有关。观测期为1995年至2019年。采用欧几里得距离对国家相似性进行评价,并采用聚类分析对国家进行先后归类。在分析结果中有几个可见的模式。首先是在两组指标中表现不同的国家,墨西哥位居榜首。第二,在观察到的期间内发生了很大变化的国家,其中希腊在国内生产总值指标方面处于最极端的位置,匈牙利在其他经济指标方面处于最极端的位置。第三,在整个研究期间,智利在第一组指标中排名最靠前,美国在第二组指标中排名最靠后。最后,在澳大利亚,这两个群体的发展趋势几乎相同。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Competitiveness, a scientific periodical published by the Faculty of Management and Economics of Tomas Bata University in Zlín in collaboration with publishing partners, presents the findings of basic and applied economic research conducted by both domestic and international scholars in the English language. Focusing on economics, finance, and management, the Journal of Competitiveness is dedicated to publishing original scientific articles. Published four times a year in both print and electronic formats, the journal follows a rigorous peer-review process with each contribution reviewed by two independent reviewers. Only scientific articles are considered for publication, while other types of papers such as informative articles, editorial materials, corrections, abstracts, or résumés are not included.
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