Promoting Traditional Knowledge in Conservation: The Role of The Borobudur Conservation Office

Abstract

This paper reviews the incorporation of diverse forms of traditional knowledge in conservation research by the Borobudur Conservation Office (BCO), Indonesia. Research undertaken by the BCO relied on both social and natural scientific approaches. Traditional knowledge was acquired in consultation with traditional custodians and the properties of selected traditional materials were scientifically studied and adapted for use in a conservation context. These outcomes of collaborations with traditional custodians and the findings of scientific investigations have been embedded in the BCO's written and multimedia publications, as well as their training and research programs. It is argued that these efforts could promote sustainable conservation practices by providing alternative, biodegradable conservation materials. Furthermore, these efforts are viewed as a model for conservation best practice; in community that emphasises cross-cultural engagements.