Analyzing Industrialization of Deep-Sea Cage Mariculture in China: Review and Performance

IF 6.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI:10.1080/23308249.2023.2214623
Jinkai Yu, Tingjun Yan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract China effectively utilizes industrialization to enhance the productivity growth of deep-sea cage mariculture. This study reviews the industrialization of deep-sea cage mariculture in China, focusing on three sectors: small-scale cage mariculture, large-scale cage mariculture, and ocean-engineering cage mariculture, based on different productivity levels. The industrialization process is divided into three phases, considering technology development, transformation, and adoption. The performance of each phase is analyzed, revealing that Chinese intensive management of production element resources has led to the successful cultivation of domestic salmon and the development of various open net cage systems, ultimately promoting industrialization of the upstream sectors. It is worth noting that China has close business relations with Norway and Brunei. Despite these successes, some shortcomings still exist, including low profits and the risk of oligopoly formation among mariculture enterprises, which can oversaturate the livelihoods of fishermen.
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中国深海网箱海水养殖产业化分析:回顾与绩效
中国有效地利用工业化来提高深海网箱养殖的生产率增长。本研究回顾了中国深海网箱养殖产业化的发展历程,根据不同的生产力水平,将其分为小规模网箱养殖、大规模网箱养殖和海洋工程网箱养殖三个领域。工业化过程分为三个阶段,考虑技术开发、转化和采用。分析了各阶段的表现,揭示了中国对生产要素资源的集约化管理导致了国内鲑鱼的成功养殖和各种开放式网箱系统的发展,最终促进了上游部门的工业化。值得注意的是,中国与挪威、文莱有着密切的经贸关系。尽管取得了这些成功,但仍然存在一些缺点,包括利润低和海水养殖企业之间形成寡头垄断的风险,这可能使渔民的生计过度饱和。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
25.20
自引率
0.90%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture provides an important forum for the publication of up-to-date reviews covering a broad range of subject areas including management, aquaculture, taxonomy, behavior, stock identification, genetics, nutrition, and physiology. Issues concerning finfish and aquatic invertebrates prized for their economic or recreational importance, their value as indicators of environmental health, or their natural beauty are addressed. An important resource that keeps you apprised of the latest changes in the field, each issue of Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture presents useful information to fisheries and aquaculture scientists in academia, state and federal natural resources agencies, and the private sector.
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