Time Warps during the French Revolution*

IF 1.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Past & Present Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI:10.1093/PASTJ/GTAA048
Rhys Jones
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

On 10 August 1792, the Parisian sans-culottes surrounded the Tuileries Palace, overthrew the monarchy and helped to found a Republic. What might otherwise have taken centuries to achieve appeared to materialize within hours. During the preceding weeks, sans-culotte discourse began to coalesce around the belief that a demonstration of collective violence could enable France to bypass the ordinary laws of history and thereby realize, instantaneously, the revolutionary ideal of regeneration. It would create, in effect, a time warp. While historians are familiar with the perception of accelerated time that accompanied the Revolution, insufficient attention has been paid to ways in which time, as a discursive category, remained circumscribed by ideas of space. It was problematized as an interminable distance, a gulf or abyss, that separated present and future, nullifying the sense of limitless possibility unleashed in 1789. The process of political radicalization that culminated in 10 August was prompted not so much by a desire to quicken time as by a need to escape it altogether. In centring upon a micro-historical analysis of the time discourse that accompanied 10 August, this article reassesses the theories of temporality that have emerged in the historiography of the Revolution by foregrounding the perspective of lived experience.
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法国大革命期间的时间战争*
1792年8月10日,无套裤的巴黎人包围了杜乐丽宫,推翻了君主制,并帮助建立了共和国。原本可能需要几个世纪才能实现的事情似乎在几个小时内就实现了。在之前的几周里,无套裤者的言论开始围绕这样一种信念融合在一起,即集体暴力的示威可以使法国绕过普通的历史规律,从而立即实现复兴的革命理想。实际上,这会造成时间扭曲。虽然历史学家熟悉伴随革命而来的加速时间的概念,但人们对时间作为一个话语范畴仍然受到空间观念限制的方式关注不足。它被认为是一段无休止的距离,一条鸿沟或深渊,分隔着现在和未来,抵消了1789年释放的无限可能性。8月10日达到高潮的政治激进主义进程与其说是出于加快时间的愿望,不如说是出于完全逃离时间的需要。在对8月10日的时间话语进行微观历史分析的基础上,本文通过突出生活经验的视角,重新评估了革命史学中出现的时间性理论。
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来源期刊
Past & Present
Past & Present Multiple-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Founded in 1952, Past & Present is widely acknowledged to be the liveliest and most stimulating historical journal in the English-speaking world. The journal offers: •A wide variety of scholarly and original articles on historical, social and cultural change in all parts of the world. •Four issues a year, each containing five or six major articles plus occasional debates and review essays. •Challenging work by young historians as well as seminal articles by internationally regarded scholars. •A range of articles that appeal to specialists and non-specialists, and communicate the results of the most recent historical research in a readable and lively form. •A forum for debate, encouraging productive controversy.
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