S. Salman, Ahmed A. Asmoay, A. El-Gohary, H. Sabet
{"title":"Evaluation of human risks of surface water and groundwater contaminated with Cd and Pb in the southern El-Minya Governorate, Egypt","authors":"S. Salman, Ahmed A. Asmoay, A. El-Gohary, H. Sabet","doi":"10.5194/DWES-12-23-2019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Water pollution with cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) is a worldwide concern because of\ntheir health impact. Determination of their concentrations and potential\nhuman health risks in surface water and groundwater in the southern El-Minya Governorate,\nEgypt, is the main aim of this study. Fifty-five samples were collected, 30\nsurface water samples and 25 groundwater samples. The samples were\nanalyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry to determine Cd and Pb\ncontents. Their levels in surface water and groundwater exceeded the maximum\nallowable level for drinking water set by the World Health Organization (WHO).\nThe hazard quotient showed that the surface water and groundwater may pose a\nhealth risk to residents, especially to children.\n","PeriodicalId":53581,"journal":{"name":"Drinking Water Engineering and Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"17","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Drinking Water Engineering and Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5194/DWES-12-23-2019","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Abstract
Abstract. Water pollution with cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) is a worldwide concern because of
their health impact. Determination of their concentrations and potential
human health risks in surface water and groundwater in the southern El-Minya Governorate,
Egypt, is the main aim of this study. Fifty-five samples were collected, 30
surface water samples and 25 groundwater samples. The samples were
analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry to determine Cd and Pb
contents. Their levels in surface water and groundwater exceeded the maximum
allowable level for drinking water set by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The hazard quotient showed that the surface water and groundwater may pose a
health risk to residents, especially to children.
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