Skin tribology in sport

IF 1.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Biosurface and Biotribology Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI:10.1049/bsb2.12015
Maxwell James MacFarlane, Peter Theobald
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This review describes the principles of skin friction and wear for the benefit of sports scientists, engineers and clinicians. Skin exhibits complex behaviour, defying tribological laws for dry contact; hence, its friction and wear characteristics are affected by sliding speed, normal load, and contact area. Some sports seek to increase skin friction to enhance performance; however, this needs to be offset against injury risk given that skin abrades when slid across a rough and hard surface, delaminates when slid across a smooth and hard surface, and chafes or blisters when repeatedly rubbed against some fabrics. Whilst skin interactions can both define and hinder athlete performance, there exists a need to better understand skin biomechanics to optimise the balance of risk versus reward.

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运动中的皮肤摩擦学
这篇综述描述了皮肤摩擦和磨损的原理,以供运动科学家、工程师和临床医生使用。皮肤表现出复杂的行为,违背了干燥接触的摩擦学规律;因此,其摩擦磨损特性受滑动速度、法向载荷和接触面积的影响。一些运动寻求增加皮肤摩擦来提高成绩;然而,考虑到皮肤在粗糙和坚硬的表面上滑动时擦伤,在光滑和坚硬的表面上滑动时分层,以及在反复摩擦某些织物时擦伤或起泡,这需要抵消伤害风险。虽然皮肤的相互作用可以定义和阻碍运动员的表现,但有必要更好地了解皮肤的生物力学,以优化风险与回报的平衡。
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来源期刊
Biosurface and Biotribology
Biosurface and Biotribology Engineering-Mechanical Engineering
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
11 weeks
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