The Parkhill Phase Middle Paleoindian Hipwater Site, Great Lakes, USA

IF 1.6 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI:10.1080/20555563.2022.2135478

W. Lovis, A. Arbogast, D. H. Carr, R. Donahue, K. Rademaker, K. McKeehan

引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Hipwater Locale is a small Parkhill Phase Middle Paleoindian (ca. 12,200–11,600 cal yr BP) assemblage from south central lower Michigan, recovered by the property owners and the lead author. Interdisciplinary analysis reveals that the locale is likely a short term but intensive discard location with an assemblage composed of unfinished and broken fluted and unfluted bifaces with almost no associated debitage. There is evidence for a hearth in the form of soil discoloration, fire-cracked rock, color and structural alteration of tool stone, and thermal fractures. Tool-stone sources are local Bayport chert as assessed through hand-specimen characteristics and portable X-ray fluorescence analyses. Microwear and protein residue analyses corroborate the use of one tool fragment for use on rabbit/hare or deer/elk. Implications of the several analyses are discussed and synthesized.

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美国五大湖Parkhill相古印度洋中部Hipwater遗址

Hipwater地区是一个小型的Parkhill期中古印第安人(约12,200-11,600 calyr BP)组合，来自密歇根州中南部，由业主和第一作者恢复。跨学科分析表明，该地区可能是一个短期但密集的丢弃地点，由未完成和破碎的凹槽和未凹槽双面组成，几乎没有相关的碎片。有证据表明，土壤变色、火裂岩石、工具石的颜色和结构变化以及热裂缝等形式存在壁炉。通过手标本特征和便携式x射线荧光分析评估，工具石来源是当地的Bayport燧石。微磨损和蛋白质残留分析证实了使用一个工具碎片用于兔子/野兔或鹿/麋鹿。讨论和综合了几种分析的含义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

PaleoAmerica Earth and Planetary Sciences-Paleontology

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： PaleoAmerica disseminates new research results and ideas about early human dispersal and migrations, with a particular focus on the Americas. It fosters an interdisciplinary dialog between archaeologists, geneticists and other scientists investigating the dispersal of modern humans during the late Pleistocene. The journal has three goals: First and foremost, the journal is a vehicle for the presentation of new research results. Second, it includes editorials on special topics written by leaders in the field. Third, the journal solicits essays covering current debates in the field, the state of research in relevant disciplines, and summaries of new research findings in a particular region, for example Beringia, the Eastern Seaboard or the Southern Cone of South America. Although the journal’s focus is the peopling of the Americas, editorials and research essays also highlight the investigation of early human colonization of empty lands in other areas of the world. As techniques are developing so rapidly, work in other regions can be very relevant to the Americas, so the journal will publish research relating to other regions which has relevance to research on the Americas.