Angus Fletcher: Wonderworks. The 25 Most Powerful Inventions in the History of Literature
T. Pavel
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07/12/21 1:03 PM Style, Vol. 55, No. 4, 2021. Copyright © 2021 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA DOI: 10.5325/style.55.4.0512 Angus Fletcher’s strikingly original book is a pleasure to read. It offers a wide-ranging reflection on literature’s power to heal the human mind’s distress and lead it on the path to wise self-assurance. In order to reach this praiseworthy end, Fletcher inspects the three main purposes of literature, to instruct, to delight, and to generate feelings, which had been defined long ago by ancient thinkers—docere, delectare, movere, in Cicero’s terms—and are each presented in a new, unexpected and persuasive way. Usually, books about literature focus on a few texts that share the same topic or come from the same culture or period. Fletcher’s arguments, by contrast, rely on a large number of literary works, the older ones coming from a variety of traditions, while the recent ones include renowned grand pieces smartly joined with popular novels, movies, TV shows, and comic books. Reading Wonderworks, one feels like walking in a friendly bookstore and browsing through new and used volumes written by Englishspeaking authors or translated from other languages, in prose or in verse, high-style or low, in order to pick up some, leaf through them and read a few verses or a couple of paragraphs. The difference is that in Wonderworks, Fletcher is next to us to describe the books, make unexpected comments, and explain why one should definitely purchase and read this book or put it back on the shelf right away and forget about it. Angus Fletcher. Wonderworks. The 25 Most Powerful Inventions in the History of Literature
安格斯·弗莱彻:奇迹。文学史上最具影响力的25项发明
21年12月7日下午1:03风格,Vol. 55, No. 4, 2021。版权所有©2021宾夕法尼亚州立大学,宾州大学公园DOI: 10.5325/style.55.4.0512安格斯·弗莱彻惊人的原创书籍是一种阅读的乐趣。它广泛地反映了文学治愈人类心灵痛苦的力量,并将其引向明智的自信之路。为了达到这一值得称赞的目的,弗莱彻考察了文学的三个主要目的,即教育、愉悦和产生情感,这三个主要目的很久以前就被古代思想家定义了——用西塞罗的话说,就是docere、delecare、moved——每一个目的都以一种新的、意想不到的、有说服力的方式呈现出来。通常,关于文学的书籍集中在几个文本上,这些文本具有相同的主题或来自相同的文化或时期。相比之下,弗莱彻的论点依赖于大量的文学作品,较老的作品来自各种各样的传统,而最近的作品则包括著名的巨著,巧妙地与流行小说、电影、电视节目和漫画书结合在一起。读《奇迹般的作品》,感觉就像走进一家友好的书店,浏览英语作家或其他语言翻译的新书和旧书,有散文的,有诗歌的,有高雅的,有通俗的,为了挑选一些,翻看它们,读几句诗或几段话。不同之处在于,在《神奇作品》中,弗莱彻在我们旁边描述这些书,发表意想不到的评论,并解释为什么人们一定要购买和阅读这本书,或者立即把它放回书架上,忘记它。安格斯弗莱彻。奇妙的事物。文学史上最具影响力的25项发明
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