Providing Export Credit Support Right: Consequences for Public Budgets

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI:10.18267/j.pep.803
Mikuláš Pýcha
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Abstract

This analysis tries to address the problem of the insufficiency of premium rates used by export credit agencies. This paper aims to answer why and how states should run agencies that may create losses. We see that each supported exporter brings some other benefits to the public budget, and we try to propose how it could be measured. This paper therefore focuses on benefits and costs of the domestic economy. This analysis aims to develop a model that calculates the impacts of each supported export project. The results must be comparable between projects so that projects can be ranked and decisions made on which ones should receive support under current capacity restraints. The current state of knowledge has been analysed, and little attention has been paid to this microeconomic area of export support. The model structure also helps us understand why governments tend to maintain export credit agencies even though they may be temporarily loss-making.
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提供出口信贷支持权:对公共预算的影响
本分析试图解决出口信贷机构使用的溢价率不足的问题。本文旨在回答国家为什么以及如何管理可能造成损失的机构。我们看到,每一个得到支持的出口商都给公共预算带来了一些其他好处,我们试图提出如何衡量这些好处。因此,本文关注的是国内经济的收益和成本。本分析旨在建立一个模型,计算每个受支持的出口项目的影响。项目之间的结果必须具有可比性,以便对项目进行排名,并决定在当前能力限制下哪些项目应该得到支持。对目前的知识状况进行了分析,很少注意到出口支助这一微观经济领域。模型结构也有助于我们理解,为什么政府倾向于维持出口信贷机构,即使它们可能暂时处于亏损状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
14
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