Structural-Group Composition and Biological Activity of Humic and Lipid Substances of Brown Coals

IF 0.5 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI:10.18321/ectj1429
S. Zherebtsov, K. Shpakodraev, K. Votolin, N. Malyshenko, Z. Ismagilov
{"title":"Structural-Group Composition and Biological Activity of Humic and Lipid Substances of Brown Coals","authors":"S. Zherebtsov, K. Shpakodraev, K. Votolin, N. Malyshenko, Z. Ismagilov","doi":"10.18321/ectj1429","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The samples of brown coal, bitumen and humic acids (HA) extracted from them are characterized by means of elemental and proximate analyses, FTIR, 13С NMR (CPMAS) spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The presence of biologically active substances is detected in the extracted bitumen samples. The biological activity of humic preparations in the form of sodium humates and the saponifiable component of the extracted bituminous resin is investigated depending on the structural-group parameters: aromaticity degree (far), the hydrophilic-hydrophobic parameter (fhh), and the parameter depicting the relationship between the aromatic and aliphatic fragments of the organic mass of HA (far/al). It is shown that O-alkylation of the organic mass of coal, followed by debituminizing, changes the structural-group composition of humic acids, causes an increase in the degree of aromaticity and leads to enhancement of the biological activity of HA.","PeriodicalId":11795,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj1429","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The samples of brown coal, bitumen and humic acids (HA) extracted from them are characterized by means of elemental and proximate analyses, FTIR, 13С NMR (CPMAS) spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The presence of biologically active substances is detected in the extracted bitumen samples. The biological activity of humic preparations in the form of sodium humates and the saponifiable component of the extracted bituminous resin is investigated depending on the structural-group parameters: aromaticity degree (far), the hydrophilic-hydrophobic parameter (fhh), and the parameter depicting the relationship between the aromatic and aliphatic fragments of the organic mass of HA (far/al). It is shown that O-alkylation of the organic mass of coal, followed by debituminizing, changes the structural-group composition of humic acids, causes an increase in the degree of aromaticity and leads to enhancement of the biological activity of HA.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
褐煤腐殖质和脂质物质的结构-基团组成及生物活性
通过元素分析、红外光谱、13СNMR(CPMAS)光谱和气相色谱-质谱对从中提取的褐煤、沥青和腐殖酸(HA)样品进行了表征。在提取的沥青样品中检测到生物活性物质的存在。研究了腐殖酸钠形式的腐殖制剂和提取的沥青树脂的皂化组分的生物活性取决于结构基团参数:芳香度(far)、亲水-疏水参数(fhh),以及描述HA的有机物质的芳香族和脂肪族片段之间的关系的参数(far/al)。结果表明,煤有机质的O-烷基化,然后脱铝,改变了腐殖酸的结构基团组成,增加了芳香度,提高了HA的生物活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is designed for publication of experimental and theoretical investigation results in the field of chemistry and chemical technology. Among priority fields that emphasized by chemical science are as follows: advanced materials and chemical technologies, current issues of organic synthesis and chemistry of natural compounds, physical chemistry, chemical physics, electro-photo-radiative-plasma chemistry, colloids, nanotechnologies, catalysis and surface-active materials, polymers, biochemistry.
期刊最新文献
Technology for Isolation Essential Oil from the Buds of Populus balsamifera L. Obtaining Edible Pullulan-based Films with Antimicrobial Properties The Synthesis and in vitro Study of 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl Protected Non-Protein Amino Acids Antimicrobial Activity Optimization of the Porous Structure of Carbon Electrodes for Hybrid Supercapacitors with a Redox Electrolyte Based on Potassium Bromide Influence of Annealing Time on the Optical and Electrical Properties of Tin Dioxide-Based Coatings
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1