Comparative Analysis of Factors Influencing Informal Investors of Spain and the United States

María de las Mercedes Barrachina, N. Baporikar
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Abstract

Informal investors play a significant and critical role in the investment field. Apart from that, informal investors promote entrepreneurship as they are a funding source especially for small and micro entrepreneurs. The objective of this analysis is to identify the factors that characterize the informal investors in Spain and the United States. The basis for this analysis is the data from the website Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) from the period 2001-2015 at the global individual level for Spain and for United Sates. The purpose is to compare the existing differences between the factors that characterize an informal investor in different economic periods (pre-crisis, crisis, post-crisis) in two different entrepreneurial environments, Spain and United States, to identify measures or actions that can be implemented by the national and local organisms to promote informal investment and entrepreneurship.
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西班牙与美国非正规投资者影响因素的比较分析
非正式投资者在投资领域发挥着重要而关键的作用。除此之外,非正式投资者促进企业家精神,因为他们是资金来源,特别是对小微企业家。这一分析的目的是确定西班牙和美国非正规投资者的特征因素。这一分析的基础是全球创业观察(GEM)网站2001-2015年期间西班牙和美国全球个人层面的数据。目的是比较在西班牙和美国这两个不同的创业环境中,不同经济时期(危机前、危机前、危机后)非正式投资者的特征因素之间的现有差异,以确定国家和地方机构可以实施的措施或行动,以促进非正式投资和创业。
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