The archer and the arrow: Zen Buddhism and the politics of religion in Nazi Germany

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI:10.1017/S1740022822000213
Sarah Panzer
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Abstract

Abstract Zen may be most commonly associated with Japan, but the ‘art of Zen’ was made in Germany. This article reconstructs the reception of Zen Buddhism in Nazi Germany as an extension of the regime’s project to transform Christianity. Although Japanese reformers emphasized Zen’s universal qualities, in Nazi Germany it became associated instead with a combination of völkisch nationalism and spiritual mysticism mirroring Nazi aspirations for a ‘positive’ German form of Christianity. That project may have been discredited after 1945, but the image of Zen cultivated by Nazi ideologues transitioned more or less seamlessly into the post-war New Age movement. This phenomenon thus merits attention not only for what it reveals about the extent to which Germany remained engaged in global intellectual and cultural currents during the Nazi era but also in complicating our historical understanding of how Zen came to be part of the contemporary global vernacular.
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弓箭手与箭:禅宗与纳粹德国的宗教政治
禅宗可能最常与日本联系在一起,但“禅的艺术”是在德国创造的。本文重构了禅宗在纳粹德国作为政权改造基督教计划的延伸而接受的过程。尽管日本改革家强调禅宗的普遍品质,但在纳粹德国,它却与völkisch民族主义和精神神秘主义的结合联系在一起,反映了纳粹对“积极”德国基督教形式的渴望。这个项目在1945年后可能已经失去了信誉,但纳粹理论家所培养的禅宗形象或多或少无缝地过渡到战后的新时代运动中。因此,这一现象值得关注,不仅因为它揭示了德国在纳粹时代参与全球知识和文化潮流的程度,还因为它使我们对禅宗如何成为当代全球方言的一部分的历史理解更加复杂。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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