Characterization of cotton cultivation: spatio-temporal considerations for Mato Grosso State

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Biossistemas Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI:10.18011/bioeng.2022.v16.1097

J. V. José, Kelly Cristina da Silva Freitas, J. Costa, C. Quiloango-Chimarro, E. M. Bonfim-Silva, Tonny José Araújo da Silva

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Abstract

The State of Mato Grosso produces approximately 45% of cotton in Brazil, which makes it necessary to characterize the crop in this State. The objective was to analyze cotton production in the State of Mato Grosso through official data from the IBGE's Systematic Survey of Agricultural Production (LSPA), both for micro-regions and meso-regions. Temporal graphs and maps were constructed for planted area, quantity produced and yield. Temperature and precipitation were analyzed for the crop cycle period. Northern Mato Grosso has the largest area and quantity of seed cotton production. It is also the mesoregion with the highest growth between 2005 and 2016. However, fluctuations in planted area were reported due to supply and demand issues. The Parecis micro-region is highlighted as the one with the highest production, area and productivity. In addition, climatic factors suggest that most micro-regions are ideal for cotton production. In conclusion, production and productivity in Mato Grosso State can continue to increase with a stable market and the introduction of technology.

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棉花种植特征：马托格罗索州的时空考虑

马托格罗索州的棉花产量约占巴西的45%，因此有必要对该州的棉花进行特征描述。目的是通过IBGE农业生产系统调查(LSPA)的官方数据分析马托格罗索州的棉花产量，包括微观区域和中尺度区域。建立了种植面积、产量和产量的时序图。对作物周期的温度和降水进行了分析。马托格罗索州北部拥有最大的棉花生产面积和数量。它也是2005年至2016年间增长最快的中区域。然而，据报告，由于供需问题，种植面积出现波动。巴黎微区被认为是产量、面积和生产力最高的地区之一。此外，气候因素表明，大多数微区适合棉花生产。总之，马托格罗索州的生产和生产力可以随着稳定的市场和技术的引进而继续增加。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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