Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies: Adsorption of Pb, Cr and Ni Ions from Spent Lubrication Oil (SLO) Using Acid Modified Clay

F. S. Atsar, D. Kukwa, R. Wuana, B. Arwenyo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Adsorption of Pb, Cr, and Ni ions from spent lubrication oil (SLO) by sulphuric acid modified clay (SAMC) was investigated considering the effect of contact time and temperature of the adsorption system. The removal percentage of the heavy metals was found to be temperature and contact time-dependent. Adsorption of the heavy metals increases with an increase in temperature and contact time with 95.0% - 100% adsorption recorded at the temperature of 331 K with the equilibration time of 12 hours. The thermodynamic and kinetics investigation of the adsorption process showed that the adsorption of these metals by the modified adsorbent is a spontaneous and endothermic physical adsorption process that followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.
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酸改性粘土吸附废润滑油中铅、铬、镍离子的动力学和热力学研究
研究了硫酸改性粘土(SAMC)对废润滑油(SLO)中Pb、Cr、Ni离子的吸附性能,并考虑了吸附体系接触时间和温度的影响。重金属的去除率与温度和接触时间有关。对重金属的吸附随温度和接触时间的增加而增加,在331 K温度下,平衡时间为12小时,吸附量为95.0% ~ 100%。吸附过程的热力学和动力学研究表明,改性吸附剂对这些金属的吸附是一个自发的吸热物理吸附过程,符合准二级动力学模型。
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