Near-death experience: A concept analysis

Abstract

Background & Aim: The incidence of near-death experience is not a novel phenomenon since human history. However, with healthcare technological advancement, near-death narratives have been reported in a greater number of critically ill patients as well as in the general community. Therefore, healthcare professionals must recognize the concept of near-death experiences and provide relevant care to their patients. Unfortunately, healthcare providers, especially nurses, do not have sufficient knowledge regarding near-death experiences, hence, to clarify the concept and its importance for better patient-care outcomes via this concept analysis. Methods & Materials: The understanding of the near-death phenomenon is employed through the framework of Walker and Avant's concept analysis. The study familiarizes the concept via its definition, origin, significance, characteristics, antecedents, and consequences of near-death experiences. This was achieved after deeper exploration and analysis of the concept through an extensive literature search. Furthermore, multiple cases are provided as exemplars to recognize the concept. Results: Near-death experience is defined as a profound conscious experience encountered by the individual. The characteristics of near-death experiences are based on cognitive, affective, paranormal, and transcendental components. Following the experience, the individuals undergo a transformational change in their lives. However, individuals with near-death experiences require facilitation and support from healthcare workers, especially nurses, for the early integration of near-death experiences. Conclusion: The understanding of the concept of near-death experience enables nurses to provide relevant nursing interventions. Such interventions promote positive well-being in the individuals' lives through their near-death experiences.