Philosophical implications in psychological concepts regarding powerlessness and enhancement

Susanne Heine
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Therapeutic practice is based on theories displaying different profiles, which imply philosophical traits. My main concern is to discover these traits, in my eyes a neglected issue. The question of what sort of psychology helps for enhancement also depends on the inherent philosophical approach, including an idea about human nature. I try to identify philosophical features in two main psychological concepts: in the empirically founded psychoanalytic one dealing with psychic mechanisms, which could be observed in patients; and the so-called analytical one based on a philosophy of nature, I call an ontological perspective. For characterising these two features, it seems appropriate to me to go back to the founder figures Sigmund Freud and C. G. Jung. It is open for discussion and interests which theory both representatives and their followers developed will be used for practice or research.
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关于无力感和增强的心理学概念的哲学含义
治疗实践是建立在展现不同侧面的理论基础之上的,这些侧面隐含着哲学特征。我主要关心的是发现这些特征,在我看来,这是一个被忽视的问题。什么样的心理学有助于增强能力的问题也取决于固有的哲学方法,包括对人性的看法。我试图在两个主要的心理学概念中识别哲学特征:在经验基础上的精神分析中,它处理的是可以在患者身上观察到的心理机制;而所谓的基于自然哲学的分析观点,我称之为本体论观点。为了描述这两种特征,我认为回到西格蒙德·弗洛伊德和c·g·荣格的创始人身上似乎是合适的。代表及其追随者发展的理论将用于实践或研究,这是一个开放的讨论和兴趣。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
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0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: International Journal of Philosophy and Theology publishes scholarly articles and reviews that concern the intersection between philosophy and theology. It aims to stimulate the creative discussion between various traditions, for example the analytical and the continental traditions. Articles should exhibit high-level scholarship but should be readable for those coming from other philosophical traditions. Fields of interest are: philosophy, especially philosophy of religion, metaphysics, and philosophical ethics, and systematic theology, for example fundamental theology, dogmatic and moral theology. Contributions focusing on the history of these disciplines are also welcome, especially when they are relevant to contemporary discussions.
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