Analysis of urban parameters via geoprocessing as a basis for city's master plans: the case of Ribeirão da Neves city/ MG – Brazil

IF 2.1 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI:10.1108/ijbpa-11-2021-0144

J. Ferreira

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Abstract

PurposeThe intention of this work is to generate a tool to facilitate the visualization of urban parameters, critically discussing the current form of urban planning in Brazil and thus facilitate popular participation in decisions, considering that since 2001, it is foreseen by law that the elaboration processes of municipal urban plans in Brazil must have popular participation in order to be legitimized.Design/methodology/approachThe method consists of three-dimensionally modeling the constructive potential within the lots, using the parameters of the Ribeirão das Neves city master plan (State of Minas Gerais, Brazil), using computer software, to predict the impact on landscape that the parameters generate and comparing different software programs.FindingsWith the proposed tool, it became clear that many of the city's parameters alone cannot reach the guidelines of the master plan, and the comparison of two software programs generated options for different local realities. It is a methodology that is able to provide excellent support for urban planning laws in Brazil to be more effective and less delayed.Originality/valueThe software was configured with a script developed by the Geoprocessing Laboratory of a university in Brazil and was used for the first time to completely analyze a municipal master plan for the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, generating a tool able to be used in master plans' review.

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通过地理处理作为城市总体规划基础的城市参数分析:ribebeir - o da Neves城市案例/ MG -巴西

这项工作的目的是产生一种工具，以促进城市参数的可视化，批判性地讨论巴西当前的城市规划形式，从而促进公众参与决策，考虑到自2001年以来，法律预见到巴西市政城市规划的制定过程必须有公众参与才能合法化。设计/方法/方法该方法包括对地块内的建设潜力进行三维建模，使用ribebeil - o das Neves城市总体规划(巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州)的参数，使用计算机软件预测参数产生的对景观的影响，并比较不同的软件程序。通过提出的工具，很明显，城市的许多参数本身无法达到总体规划的指导方针，两种软件程序的比较产生了不同的当地现实选择。这是一种能够为巴西的城市规划法律提供出色支持的方法，使其更有效，更少延迟。该软件由巴西一所大学的地理处理实验室开发的脚本配置，并首次用于全面分析贝洛奥里藏特大都市地区的市政总体规划，生成一个能够用于总体规划审查的工具。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

18.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation publishes findings on contemporary and original research towards sustaining, maintaining and managing existing buildings. The journal provides an interdisciplinary approach to the study of buildings, their performance and adaptation in order to develop appropriate technical and management solutions. This requires an holistic understanding of the complex interactions between the materials, components, occupants, design and environment, demanding the application and development of methodologies for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment in this multidisciplinary area. With rapid technological developments, a changing climate and more extreme weather, coupled with developing societal demands, the challenges to the professions responsible are complex and varied; solutions need to be rigorously researched and tested to navigate the dynamic context in which today''s buildings are to be sustained. Within this context, the scope and coverage of the journal incorporates the following indicative topics: • Behavioural and human responses • Building defects and prognosis • Building adaptation and retrofit • Building conservation and restoration • Building Information Modelling (BIM) • Building and planning regulations and legislation • Building technology • Conflict avoidance, management and disputes resolution • Digital information and communication technologies • Education and training • Environmental performance • Energy management • Health, safety and welfare issues • Healthy enclosures • Innovations and innovative technologies • Law and practice of dilapidation • Maintenance and refurbishment • Materials testing • Policy formulation and development • Project management • Resilience • Structural considerations • Surveying methodologies and techniques • Sustainability and climate change • Valuation and financial investment