Trends in Divorce Acceptance and Its Correlates across European Countries

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI:10.13060/CSR.2020.053
P. Fučík
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This study examines how the public acceptance of divorce has changed in European countries in recent decades. Taking advantage of the large-scale, comparative, and long-run measurement of value orientations in the European Values Study 1981-2017 it focuses on value change connected with divorce in a macro perspective. The article explores the acceptance of divorce in three aspects: 1) it measures and compares the trends in the acceptance of divorce in various European societies between 1981(1991) and 2017 and contrasts these trends with the data on divorce rates in these countries; (2) it explores the consistency/correlation between divorce attitudes and the affinitive value orientations associated in the broader set of values connected with the concept of the deinstitutionalisation of marriage; (3) it looks for the correlates of divorce acceptance and the changes in acceptance over time at the individual level (sex, education, cohort, family background, religiosity). Because of the descriptive nature of the research, no hypotheses are tested. The results show that divorce acceptance is rising over time in all EVS countries, and the acceptance is connected to divorce levels in given societies. Attitudes towards divorce form a consistent set of values together with other marriage deinstitutionalisation indicators. The acceptance of divorce correlates on an individual level with age, education, and religion, but surprisingly there is only weak difference between men and women.
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欧洲各国接受离婚的趋势及其相关性
这项研究考察了近几十年来欧洲国家公众对离婚的接受程度是如何变化的。利用1981-2017年欧洲价值研究中对价值取向的大规模、比较和长期测量,从宏观角度关注与离婚相关的价值变化。本文从三个方面探讨了对离婚的接受程度:1)衡量和比较了1981年(1991年)至2017年欧洲各个社会对离婚的接受程度的趋势,并将这些趋势与这些国家的离婚率数据进行了对比;(2)探讨离婚态度与与婚姻去制度化概念相关的更广泛的价值观中相关的肯定性价值取向之间的一致性/相关性;(3)在个体层面(性别、教育程度、群体、家庭背景、宗教信仰)寻找离婚接受度与接受度随时间变化的相关性。由于研究的描述性,没有测试假设。结果表明,随着时间的推移,所有EVS国家对离婚的接受程度都在上升,而且这种接受程度与特定社会的离婚水平有关。对离婚的态度与其他婚姻非制度化指标一起构成了一套一致的价值观。在个人层面上,对离婚的接受程度与年龄、教育程度和宗教信仰有关,但令人惊讶的是,男女之间只有微弱的差异。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Sociologický časopis je recenzovaný vědecký časopis publikující původní příspěvky k poznání společnosti od českých i zahraničních autorů. Vychází od roku 1965. Časopis přináší stati zabývající se otázkami teoretické sociologie, články zkoumající transformační jevy a sociální procesy probíhající v postkomunistických společnostech, přehledové články zpracovávající vývoj v široké paletě oborů sociologie a příbuzných sociálních věd, informace ze sociologických výzkumů.
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