In Utero Ultrasonography Parameters as a Children Growth Prediction at Age 2 – 3

Radiva H. Mazaya, J. Dewantiningrum, F. A. Rahmadi, D. T. Anantyo
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Abstract

ltrasound parameters during pregnancy and the growth of children aged 2 – 3 years.Methods: This was an analytic observational study with a longitudinal approach using data from the first 1,000 days of life. Study conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University. The research subjects were children aged 2 – 3 years old with good nutritional status and democratic parenting from 14 City Health Centers in Semarang. The ultrasound parameters obtained were Biparietal Diameter (BPD), Abdomen Circumference (AC), Head Circumference (HC), Femur Length (FL) at 20 – 24 weeks of gestation. Data were obtained during the second trimester. Data on the growth of children at the age of 2 years obtained are height, weight, and HC. Statistical test using Pearson correlation test, with p<0.1 is considered significant.Results: The level of confidence used in this study was 90% and obtained 45 research subjects with a female gender of 26 children (57.8%) and 19 male children (42.2%). The Pearson test showed that there was no significant relationship between BPD and height (p=0.18; r=-0.20), AC and height (p=0.12; r=-0.23), and FL and height (p=0.17; r=-0.20). There was a significant relationship between HC and height (p=0.04; r=-0.29), BPD and weight (p=0.06; r=-0.28), HC and weight (p=0.01; r=-0,.5), AC and weight (p=0.08; r=-0.26), FL and weight (p=0.05; r=-0.29) and prenatal HC and postnatal HC (p=0.03; r=-0.32).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between ultrasound parameters during pregnancy and the growth of children aged 2 – 3 years.Keywords: abdominal circumference, biparietal diameter, child growth, femur length, head circumference, pregnancy.AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parameter ultrasonografi saat kehamilan dengan pertumbuhan anak usia 2-3 tahun.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan longitudinal menggunakan data penelitian 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia 2 – 3 tahun dengan gizi baik dan pola asuh demokratis dari 14 Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Parameter USG yang diperoleh adalah diameter biparietal (BPD), lingkar abdomen (AC), lingkar kepala (HC), dan panjang femur (FL) pada usia kehamilan 20 – 24 minggu. Data diperoleh selama trimester kedua. Data tumbuh kembang anak usia 2 tahun yang diperoleh adalah tinggi badan, berat badan, dan lingkar kepala. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson, dengan p<0,1 dianggap signifikan.Hasil: Tingkat kepercayaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 90% dan diperoleh 45 subjek penelitian dengan jenis kelamin perempuan 26 anak (57,8%) dan 19 anak laki-laki (42,2%). Uji Pearson menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara BPD dengan tinggi badan (p=0,18; r=-0,20), AC dan tinggi badan (p=0,12; r=-0,23), dan FL dan tinggi (p=0,17; r=-0,20). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara HC dengan tinggi badan (p=0,04; r=-0,29), BPD dan berat badan (p=0,06; r=-0,28), HC dengan berat badan (p=0, 01; r=-0,35), AC dan berat badan (p=0,08; r=-0,26), FL dan berat badan (p=0,05; r=-0,29) dan HC prenatal dan postnatal HC (p=0,03; r=-0,32).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara parameter ultrasonografi saat kehamilan dan pertumbuhan anak usia 2 – 3 tahun.Kata kunci: diameter biparietal, kehamilan, lingkar abdomen, lingkar kepala, panjang femur, pertumbuhan anak.
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子宫内超声参数作为2-3岁儿童生长预测
怀孕期间的超声波参数和2-3岁儿童的生长。方法:这是一项分析性观察研究,采用纵向方法,使用生命前1000天的数据。在迪波涅哥罗大学医学院进行的研究。研究对象是来自三宝垄14个城市卫生中心的2-3岁儿童,他们营养状况良好,养育方式民主。获得的超声参数为妊娠20-24周时的双顶径(BPD)、腹围(AC)、头围(HC)、股骨长度(FL)。数据是在妊娠中期获得的。获得的关于2岁儿童生长的数据包括身高、体重和HC。使用Pearson相关检验的统计学检验,p<0.1被认为是显著的。结果:本研究使用的置信水平为90%,获得了45名研究对象,其中女性26名(57.8%),男性19名(42.2%)。Pearson检验显示,BPD与身高(p=0.18;r=-0.20)、AC与身高(p=0.12;r=-0.23)之间无显著关系,HC与身高(p=0.04;r=-0.29)、BPD与体重(p=0.06;r=-0.28)、HC与体重(p=0.01;r=-0.5)、AC与体重(=0.08;r=-0.26)之间存在显著关系,FL和体重(p=0.05;r=-0.29)以及产前HC和产后HC(p=0.03;r=-0.32)。结论:妊娠期超声参数与2-3岁儿童的生长发育有显著关系。关键词:腹围,双顶径,儿童生长发育,股骨长度,头围,妊娠。摘要目的:探讨妊娠期超声参数与2~3岁儿童生长发育的关系。方法:这项研究是一项观察性分析研究,采用纵向方法,使用迪波涅哥罗大学医学院生命前1000天的研究数据。研究对象是来自14个半城市中心的一名具有良好智慧和民主培养模式的2-3岁儿童。获得的USG参数是20-24周龄时的双顶径(BPD)、腹圆(AC)、头圆(HC)和股骨长度(FL)。数据是在第二季度获得的。这名两岁儿童的生长数据是身高、体重和头围。使用Pearson相关检验的统计检验,p<0.1被认为是显著的。结果:本研究中使用的信任水平为90%,获得了45名受试者,其中26名女性(57.8%),19名男性(42.2%)。Pearson表明,BPD与身高(p=0.18;r=-0.20)、AC与身高(p=0.012;r=-0.23)以及FL与身高(p=0.17;r=-0.120)之间没有显著关系。HC与身高(p=0.04;r=-0.29)、BPD与体重(p=0.06;r=-0.28)、HC与体重(p=0.01;r=-0.35)、AC与体重(=0.08;r=-0.26)之间存在显著关系,FL和体重(p=0.05;r=-0.29)以及HC产前和产后HC(p=0.03;r=-0.32)。关键词:双顶径,妊娠,腹部圆,头部圆,股骨长度,儿童生长。
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来源期刊
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
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24 weeks
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